当代财经 ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (10): 121-132.

• 产业与贸易 • 上一篇    下一篇

绿色信贷政策影响中国企业全球价值链攀升吗

张晴1, 于津平2   

  1. 1.安徽工业大学 商学院,安徽 马鞍山 243032;
    2.南京大学 商学院,江苏 南京 210093
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-20 修回日期:2023-08-30 出版日期:2023-10-15 发布日期:2023-10-09
  • 通讯作者: 张晴,安徽工业大学副教授,博士,主要从事国际贸易理论与政策研究,联系方式252519067@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:于津平,南京大学教授,博士生导师,博士,主要从事国际贸易理论与政策研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大研究专项“推动‘一带一路’贸易和投资自由化便利化研究:量化评价与推进战略”(18VDL014); 国家社会科学基金一般项目“数字经济提升我国产业链韧性的机制及对策研究”(21BJL064); 国家社会科学基金重点项目“创新链韧性的形成机理与协同治理研究”(22AJL002)

Does the Green Credit Policy Affect the Global Value Chain Climbing of Chinese Enterprises?

ZHANG Qing1, YU Jin-ping2   

  1. 1. Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 243032;
    2. Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
  • Received:2022-07-20 Revised:2023-08-30 Online:2023-10-15 Published:2023-10-09

摘要: 绿色信贷政策重新配置信贷资源,促使高污染、高能耗企业绿色转型,为推动企业全球价值链高端攀升提供了新思路。利用绿色发展企业数据库、中国工业企业数据库与海关贸易数据库合并数据,以2007年绿色信贷政策实施为准自然实验,考察绿色信贷政策对企业全球价值链分工地位的影响。研究表明,我国绿色信贷政策的实施显著提升企业全球价值链分工地位。机制检验可知,生产率效应与中间品替代效应是绿色信贷政策的实施影响企业全球价值链分工地位的重要机制。进一步研究发现,企业对污染型中间品依赖程度越强,绿色信贷政策对企业全球价值链分工地位的提升效应越小;地区环保政策执行力度有助于强化绿色信贷政策对企业全球价值链分工地位的提升效应。因此,细化环境风险评定标准与绿色信贷政策指导目录,完善企业创新激励配套措施,破解资金与技术障碍,提升环保政策执行力度,缓解绿色信贷政策的信息不对称难题,发挥绿色信贷政策对企业全球价值链分工地位升级的重要作用。

关键词: 绿色信贷政策, 全球价值链, 出口国内附加值率, 污染企业

Abstract: The green credit policy re-configures credit resources, promotes the green transformation of high polluting and high-energy consuming enterprises, and provides new ideas for promoting the high-end climb of the global value chain of enterprises. By combining the data from the Green Development Enterprise Database, China Industrial Enterprise Database, and the Customs Trade Database, this paper takes the implementation of green credit policies in 2007 as a quasi natural experiment to examine the impact of green credit policies on the division of labor in the global value chain of enterprises. The findings show that the implementation of China’s green credit policy has significantly enhanced the status of China’s enterprises in the division of labor in the global value chain. The mechanism test reveals that the productivity effects and the intermediate substitution effects are important mechanisms by which the implementation of green credit policies affects the division of labor status of enterprises in the global value chain. Further research has found that the stronger a company’s dependence on polluting intermediate goods, the smaller the effect of green credit policies on enhancing the division of labor in the global value chain of the company. The strength of the implementation of regional environmental protection policies helps to strengthen the enhancement effect of green credit policies on the division of labor status of enterprises in the global value chain. Therefore, it is of great importance to refine the environmental risk assessment standards and the green credit policy guidance catalogs, improve the supporting measures for enterprise innovation incentives, crack the financial and technological barriers, enhance the implementation of the environmental protecting policies, alleviate the problem of information asymmetry in the green credit policies, and give full play to the green credit policies in upgradingthe division of labor status of enterprises in the global value chain.

Key words: green credit policy, global value chain, domestic value added rate in exports, polluting enterprises

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