外部需求如何影响中国企业环境绩效

当代财经 ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (12): 99-110.

外部需求如何影响中国企业环境绩效

王青峰¹, 谢娟娟²

1.温州大学商学院,浙江温州 325035;
2.南开大学经济学院/经济行为与政策模拟实验室,天津 300071

收稿日期:2022-04-28 修回日期:2022-08-31 出版日期:2022-12-15 发布日期:2023-09-21
通讯作者: 王青峰,温州大学讲师,经济学博士,主要从事国际贸易理论与政策研究,联系方式qingfengw716@163.com。
作者简介:谢娟娟,南开大学教授,博士生导师,经济学博士,主要从事中国对外贸易与投资研究。
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金一般项目“数字基础设施建设促进制造业数字化转型升级研究”（22BJY195）

How External Demand Affects Corporate Environmental Performance in China

WANG Qing-feng¹, XIE Juan-juan²

1. Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035;
2. Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China

Received:2022-04-28 Revised:2022-08-31 Online:2022-12-15 Published:2023-09-21

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 结合中国实际,尝试从外部需求视角入手,对我国的环境污染问题进行研究。基于多产品企业理论框架,构建了包含外部需求与污染排放强度的理论模型,诠释了外部需求变动对多产品出口企业污染排放强度的影响机理;基于2000—2013年中国微观企业数据检验了外部需求对污染排放强度的影响。研究结果表明：外部需求的提高有利于降低多产品出口企业的污染排放强度;外部需求提升能够通过资源配置优化和绿色技术进步来降低污染排放强度;在外部需求疲软的情况下,企业出口转内销也有利于降低污染排放强度。研究结论为我国“打好污染防治攻坚战”提供了新的分析视角,同时也为贸易依存度较高的发展中国家提供了中国证据。

关键词: 外部需求, 多产品出口企业, 污染排放强度

Abstract: Based on China’s reality, this paper attempts to study the problem of environmental pollution in China from the perspective of external demand. Based on the theoretical framework of multi-product enterprises, this paper constructs a theoretical model that includes external demand and pollution emission intensity to explain the influence mechanism of external demand changes on pollution emission intensity of multi-product export firms. Then it verifies the impact of the external demand on pollution emission intensity based on the China’s micro-enterprise data from 2000 to 2013. The results show that the improvement of external demand is conductive to reducing the pollution emission intensity of the multi-product exporting firms. The improvement of external demand can reduce the pollution emission intensity through the resource allocation optimization and green technology progress. In the case of weak external demand, to transfer export to domestic sales by the firms can also help to reduce the intensity of pollution emissions. These research conclusions provide a new analysis perspective for China to win the battle of pollution prevention and control, and also provide China’s evidences to the developing countries with higher trade dependence.

Key words: external demand, multi-product export firms, pollution emission intensity

中图分类号:

F746.12

王青峰, 谢娟娟. 外部需求如何影响中国企业环境绩效[J]. 当代财经, 2022, 0(12): 99-110.

WANG Qing-feng, XIE Juan-juan. How External Demand Affects Corporate Environmental Performance in China[J]. Contemporary Finance & Economics, 2022, 0(12): 99-110.

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