当代财经 ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (9): 16-27.

• 理论经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

数字化转型促进高端制造业绿色发展的路径研究

蒋煦涵1, 章丽萍2   

  1. 1.江西财经大学 会计学院,江西 南昌 330013;
    2.华东交通大学 经济管理学院,江西 南昌 330013
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-23 修回日期:2023-06-22 出版日期:2023-09-15 发布日期:2023-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 章丽萍,华东交通大学副教授,博士,主要从事区域经济与可持续发展研究,联系方式uniquezlp@126.com。
  • 作者简介:蒋煦涵,江西财经大学讲师,博士,主要从事公司治理与内部控制研究。
  • 基金资助:
    江西省教育厅科技项目“双碳目标下江西省VR产业集群创新空间格局与区域经济高质量发展耦合性研究”(GJJ210532)

Research on the Path of Digital Transformation to Promote the Green Development of the High-End Manufacturing Industry

JIANG Xu-han1, ZHANG Li-ping2   

  1. 1. Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013;
    2. East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China
  • Received:2023-03-23 Revised:2023-06-22 Online:2023-09-15 Published:2023-09-15

摘要: 高端制造业绿色发展对国民经济可持续发展意义重大。以数字经济为研究背景,高端制造业为研究对象,结合高端制造行业特征构建绿色发展评价指标体系,从企业动态能力视角刻画数字化转型对高端制造业绿色发展的动态演进过程。研究表明,数字化转型正向影响了中国高端制造业绿色发展,这一结论在控制内生性和进行稳健性检验后依然成立。机制分析发现,高端制造业在数字化转型过程中,主要通过企业的动态能力路径降低资源消耗、减少环境污染和推动绿色技术创新,进而促进高端制造业绿色发展。调节效应表明,良好的内部控制能够正向调节数字化转型与企业绿色发展的关系。异质性分析发现,数字化转型对东部地区、高管具有金融背景以及两职分离的高端制造企业绿色发展有更显著的促进作用。因此,广泛应用数字技术工具以完善绿色金融体系、建立数字化系统管理制度以优化转型环境、培育数字化社会资本以调控企业资源配置、打造数字创新网络以缩小区域发展差异,将赋能高端制造业绿色发展。

关键词: 数字化转型, 高端制造业, 绿色发展, 动态能力, 内部控制

Abstract: The green development of China's high-end manufacturing industry is of great significance for the sustainable development of the national economy. Taking the digital economy as the research background and thehigh-end manufacturing industry as the research object, this paper constructs agreen development evaluation index system by combining the characteristics of the high-end manufacturing industry, so as to describe the dynamic evolution process of digital transformation on the green development of the high-end manufacturing industry from the perspective of enterprise dynamic capability. The findings show that the digital transformation has a positive impact on the green development of China's high-end manufacturing industry. This conclusion is still valid after controlling the endogeneity and conducting a robustness test. The mechanism analysis reveals that in the process of digital transformation, the high-end manufacturing industrycan reduce resource consumption, cut down environmental pollution and promote green technology innovation mainlythrough the dynamic capability path of enterprises, thus promoting the green development of the high-end manufacturing industry. The regulatory effect reveals that sound internal control can positively adjust the relationship between digital transformation and green development of enterprises. The heterogeneity analysis finds that Digital transformation has a more significant role in promoting green development of the high-end manufacturing enterprises in the eastern region, where senior executives have financial backgrounds and where the two positions are separated. Therefore, it will empower China's high-end manufacturing industry to develop in a green way by widely applying digital technology tools to improve the green financial system, establishing a digital system management system to optimize the transformation environment, cultivating digital social capital to regulate enterprise resource allocation, and building a digital innovation network to reduce regional development differences.

Key words: digital transformation, high-End manufacturing, green development, dynamic capability, internal controls

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