当代财经 ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 94-105.

• 企业管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同数字化路径对企业创新能力的影响差异——基于1035份工业企业调研问卷的研究

赵波a, 郭子宇a, 黄信灶a, 罗小娟b   

  1. 江西师范大学 a. 江西产业转型升级发展研究中心, b. 区域发展研究院,江西 南昌 330022
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-27 修回日期:2023-04-13 出版日期:2023-06-15 发布日期:2023-09-13
  • 通讯作者: 黄信灶,江西师范大学副教授,博士,主要从事发展经济学研究,联系方式amwwyof@126.com
  • 作者简介:赵波,江西师范大学教授,博士生导师,博士,主要从事产业与生态经济学研究;郭子宇,江西师范大学助理研究人员;罗小娟,江西师范大学副教授,博士,主要从事生态经济学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点项目“经济新形势下我国开发区内卷化及其规避机制研究”(19AJY003); 国家社会科学基金一般项目“我国制造业产业链韧性的测度、影响机制与提升路径研究”(21BJY063); 江西省社会科学基金重点项目“江西打造特色产业集群跟踪调研”(23SQ06)

Differentiated Impact of Different Digitization Route on Enterprise Innovation Ability: An Study Based on 1035 Questionnaires of Industrial Enterprises

ZHAO Bo, GUO Zi-yu, HUANG Xin-zao, LUO Xiao-juan   

  1. Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
  • Received:2022-11-27 Revised:2023-04-13 Online:2023-06-15 Published:2023-09-13

摘要: 数字化转型有助于提升企业创新能力,但较少研究关注管理数字化与生产数字化对企业创新能力提升的差异。基于1035份工业企业调研问卷的实证检验结果表明:第一,管理数字化与生产数字化是企业创新能力提升的重要影响因素。其中,管理数字化有利于全面提升企业的创新能力(全局性作用),而生产数字化只与创新产出正相关,与研发投入和创新投入产出比无显著相关性(局部性作用)。第二,两类数字化转型路径对不同规模、类型和产业链位置的企业具有异质性影响。企业规模与创新能力存在非线性关系,中小微企业的数字化转型与创新能力显著正相关,而在大型企业样本中,两者的关系不显著;与高新技术企业相比,数字化转型对非高新技术企业创新能力的正向影响更强;管理数字化显著提升不同产业链位置企业的创新能力,而生产数字化的上述作用则具有偏向性。根据上述研究结论,在数字经济背景下,政府要加强对两类数字化转型路径的支持力度,出台支持中小微企业与非高新技术企业数字化转型的精准化和差别化政策,以提升这些企业的创新能力。

关键词: 生产数字化, 管理数字化, 创新能力, 研发投入, 创新产出

Abstract: Digital transformation can help to enhance the innovation capability of enterprises. However, only a few researches focus on the differences in the improvement of enterprise innovation ability by management digitization and production digitization. Based on 1035 questionnaires of industrial enterprises, this paper conducts an empirical test. The findings show that digitization of management and digitization of production are important factors affecting the improvement of enterprise innovation ability, of which the digitization of management is conducive to the overall improvement of enterprise innovation ability (the overall effect), while the digitization of production is only positively correlated with innovation output, and has no significant correlation with R&D input and innovation input-output ratio (the local effect). Secondly, the two types of digital transformation paths have a heterogeneous effect on the enterprises with different sizes, types and industrial chain locations. Due to the nonlinear relationship existing between enterprise size and innovation ability, the digitalization of small, medium and micro enterprises is significantly and positively correlated with the improvement of innovation ability, while there is no correlation between the two in larger enterprise samples. Compared with high-tech enterprises, digital transformation has a stronger positive impact on the innovation capability of non-high-tech enterprises. The management digitization can significantly improve the innovation ability of enterprises in different industrial chain positions, but this kind of role of the production digitization is biased. According to the above research conclusion, in the context of digital economy, the government should strengthen its support for the two types of digital transformation paths, and introduce precise and differentiated policies to support the digital transformation of the micro, small and medium-sized enterprises and the non-high-tech enterprises, so as to improve the innovation ability of such enterprises.

Key words: production digitization, management digitization, innovation ability, R&D input, innovation output

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