当代财经 ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 142-156.

• 现代会计 • 上一篇    

机构投资者社会网络与关键审计事项信息质量

李晨溪1, 陈宋生1, 谭韵2   

  1. 1.北京理工大学 管理与经济学院,北京 100081;
    2.中国海外工程有限责任公司,北京 100048
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-15 修回日期:2023-03-03 出版日期:2023-05-15 发布日期:2023-05-10
  • 通讯作者: 陈宋生,北京理工大学教授,博士生导师,博士,主要从事审计与公司治理研究,联系方式 chenss@bit.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:李晨溪,北京理工大学博士研究生,主要从事审计与公司治理研究;谭韵,中国海外工程有限责任公司职员,主要从事会计与财务管理研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目“嵌入双边随机边界模型的审计定价机理、审计程序与溢出效应:定价管制vs放开”(71972011); 国家社会科学基金重点项目“党和国家审计监督体系完善研究”(21AZD089); 北京市社会科学基金重点项目“集中统一、权威高效的审计监督体系构建研究”(21GLA012)

Social Network of Institutional Investors and Information Quality of Critical Audit Matters

LI Chen-xi1, CHEN Song-sheng2, TAN Yun3   

  1. 1. Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081;
    2. China Overseas Engineering Group Co. Ltd, Beijing 100048, China
  • Received:2022-12-15 Revised:2023-03-03 Online:2023-05-15 Published:2023-05-10

摘要: 机构投资者通过社会网络连接形成的机构投资者团体能否提高企业信息披露透明度、抑制控股股东的私利行为,是一个值得深究的话题。以2016—2020年A股上市企业为研究样本,基于社会网络算法从机构投资者网络中识别出机构投资者团体持股,研究机构投资者团体持股对关键审计事项信息质量的影响后发现,机构投资者团体持股显著提高了关键审计事项信息质量,具体表现为机构投资者团体持股比例越高的企业关键审计事项披露形式越多元、披露内容越充分、文本相似度越低、文本可读性越高。作用机制表明,机构投资者团体持股主要通过信息监督效应实现关键审计事项信息质量的提升。横截面分析发现,在无机构投资者调研以及长期机构投资者团体持股的组别中,关键审计事项信息质量更高。上述结论意味着,为提升关键审计事项信息质量,审计师应具有审计全局、宏观视角;机构投资者团体应当树立长期价值投资意识,建立核心投资理念;监管机构应加快长期机构投资者参与市场的机制建设。

关键词: 机构投资者团体, 关键审计事项, 社会网络, 信息质量

Abstract: Can institutional investors improve the transparency of corporate information disclosure and restrain the private-interest behaviors of the controlling shareholders by forming institutional investor groups through social network connection? This is a topic worth indepth study. Taking A-share listed companies from 2016 to 2020 as the research samples, this paper identifies the shareholding of institutional investors groups from the network of institutional investors based on social network algorithm, then it studies the influence of the shareholding of institutional groups on the information quality of critical audit matters (CAMs). The findings show that the shareholding of institutional investor groups has significantly improved the information quality of CAMs, which is manifested as that the higher proportion of shares of the enterprises held by institutional investor groups, the more diversified the disclosure forms of CAMs, the more sufficient the disclosed content, the lower the text similarity, and the higher the readability of the text. The results of the mechanism study show that the shareholding of institutional investor groups can realize the improvement of the information quality of CAMs mainly through the information supervision effect. The cross sectional analysis reveals that the information quality of CAMs is higher in the groups without institutional investor visits or with shareholdings of the long-term institutional investor groups. The above conclusions imply that in order to improve the information quality of CAMs, the auditors should have a macro-perspective of auditing the whole situation, the institutional investor groups should establish long-term value investment awareness and hold core investment concepts, and the supervision agencies should quicken the mechanism construction for the long-term institutional investors to participate in the markets .

Key words: institutional investor groups, critical audit matters, social network, information quality

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