当代财经 ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 119-130.

• 产业与贸易 • 上一篇    下一篇

要素价格扭曲与中国企业出口产品质量

袁红林1, 刘晨1,2, 方玉霞1,3   

  1. 1.江西财经大学 国际经贸学院,江西 南昌 330013;
    2.江西科技师范大学 商学院,江西 南昌 330038;
    3.江西师范大学 财政金融学院,江西 南昌 330022
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-19 出版日期:2023-03-15 发布日期:2023-03-23
  • 通讯作者: 刘晨,江西财经大学博士研究生,江西科技师范大学讲师,主要从事贸易高质量发展研究,联系方式617125857@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:袁红林,江西财经大学教授,博士生导师,管理学博士,主要从事跨国公司与贸易网络治理研究;方玉霞,江西师范大学讲师,经济学博士,江西财经大学博士后,主要从事国际贸易理论与政策研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金地区项目“要素价格扭曲与中国出口制造业转型升级:理论机制与实证检验”(72064016); 江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目“贸易政策不确定性对我国制造业扩大进口和提升质量的影响研究”(JJ20206); 江西省研究生创新专项资金项目“贸易政策不确定性与中国出口升级研究”(YC2020-B106); 国家社会科学基金青年项目“数字经济对中国企业出口升级的作用机理、效应及对策研究”(21CJY020); 国家自然科学基金面上项目“数字赋能中国制造业全球价值链攀升:理论机制、演化路径和对策研究”(72273057)

Factor Price Distortion and Export Product Quality of Chinese Enterprises

YUAN Hong-lin1, LIU Chen1,2, FANG Yu-xia1,3   

  1. 1. Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013;
    2. Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330038;
    3. Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
  • Received:2022-08-19 Online:2023-03-15 Published:2023-03-23

摘要: 要素配置效率的提升是推动外贸高质量发展的重要动力。基于制度环境视角,利用2000—2013年中国海关进出口和中国工业企业的微观数据,在企业层面研究了要素价格扭曲对出口产品质量的影响及作用机制。研究发现:第一,要素价格扭曲与企业出口产品质量呈现倒U型关系,即随着要素价格扭曲程度提高,企业出口产品质量提升,当要素价格扭曲达到一定门槛值后,企业出口产品质量下降。第二,要素价格扭曲因企业贸易方式、技术水平和地理位置的差异对企业出口产品质量的影响呈现不同特征。其中,一般贸易企业、高技术企业、东部地区企业,在较高的要素价格扭曲水平下,才会达到拐点位置,从而抑制企业出口产品质量的提升。第三,企业成本加成率和国内中间投入比例是要素价格扭曲影响企业出口产品质量的中介因素。要素价格扭曲增加到一定程度后,其会降低企业成本加成率,提高国内中间投入比例,进而阻碍企业出口产品质量提升。第四,制度环境在要素价格扭曲与企业出口产品质量之间产生调节作用,在制度环境越完善的地区,要素价格扭曲与企业出口产品质量的倒U型曲线更加平缓。

关键词: 要素价格扭曲, 出口产品质量, 制度环境

Abstract: The improvement of factor allocation efficiency is an important driving force for promoting the high-quality development of foreign trade. From the perspective of institutional environment, this paper studies the impact of factor price distortions on the quality of export products and its mechanism at the enterprise level by using the micro-data of import and export of China’s customs and China’s industrial enterprises from 2000 to 2013. The findings show that, firstly, there is an inverted U type relationship between factor price distortion and the quality of enterprises’ export products, that is, with the increasing degree of factor price distortion, the quality of enterprises’ export products is improving; when the factor price distortion reaches a certain threshold value, the quality of enterprises’ export products declines. Secondly, the impact of factor price distortions on the quality of export products will present different characteristics due to the differences in enterprises’ trade mode, technological level, and geographical location.Among them, the general trading enterprises, the high-tech enterprises, and the enterprises in the eastern region will only reach the inflection point position under a relatively higher level of factor price distortion, thereby inhibiting the improvement of the quality of enterprises’ export products. Thirdly, the cost-plus rate of enterprises and the domestic intermediate input proportion are the two intermediary factors of factor price distortion affecting the quality of enterprises’ export products. When factor price distortion increases to a certain extent, it will reduce the cost-plus rate of enterprises and increase the domestic intermediate input proportion, thereby hindering the improvement of the quality of enterprises’ export products. Fourthly, the institutional environment will play a moderating role between the factor price distortion and the quality of enterprises’ export products; and in the regions with better institutional environment, the inverted U type curve between factor price distortions and the quality of export products will be smoother.

Key words: factor price distortion, quality of export products, institutional environment

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