当代财经 ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (9): 64-74.

• 现代金融 • 上一篇    下一篇

资产组合选择:极端损失约束的作用

蒋崇辉, 张健夫   

  1. 江西财经大学 金融学院,江西 南昌 330013
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-25 出版日期:2022-09-15 发布日期:2022-09-19
  • 通讯作者: 张健夫,江西财经大学博士研究生,主要从事资产组合选择研究,联系方式zhangjianfu201@126.com。
  • 作者简介:蒋崇辉,江西财经大学教授,博士,主要从事金融工程与风险管理研究.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金地区项目“基于压力测试约束的证券组合选择机理及实证研究”(71961007)

Asset Portfolio Selection: The Role of Extreme Loss Constraints

JIANG Chong-hui, ZHANG Jian-fu   

  1. Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, China
  • Received:2021-10-25 Online:2022-09-15 Published:2022-09-19

摘要: 将未来出现极端损失的可能性考虑到投资决策过程当中,构建合适的投资策略以更好地应对极端风险事件的冲击,具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。建立并求解基于极端损失约束的资产组合选择模型,利用沪深300十大行业指数2005年1月到2020年8月的月收益率数据进行数值和实证分析,拓展了基于下方风险控制的资产组合选择研究。结果表明,基于极端损失约束的有效组合满足K+2基金分离定理;极端损失约束虽然降低了有效组合的均值方差效率,但却能提高有效组合收益率的偏度;极端损失约束能够提高最小方差组合的样本外平均收益率和夏普比率;在考虑交易成本的情况下,基于极端损失约束的最小方差组合比等权组合和传统最小方差组合有更高的净夏普比率。基于此,投资者可以考虑将极端损失约束纳入投资决策过程当中,以便能在控制风险的基础上获得更好的投资业绩。

关键词: 极端损失约束, 资产组合选择, 组合业绩, 股票市场

Abstract: It is of great theoretical value and practical significance to construct appropriate investment strategies to better deal with the impact of extreme risk events by taking the possibility of the occurrence of future extreme losses into account in the investment decision-making process. This paper builds and seeks solution to the asset portfolio selection model on the basis of extreme loss constraints. It conducts a numerical and empirical analysis by using the data of monthly return rateof the ten industry indexes of HS300 from January 2005 to August 2020, which extends the research of asset portfolio selection based on the underneath risk control. The result shows that the efficient portfolio based on the extreme loss constraints satisfies the K+2 fund separation theorem.The extreme loss constraints can increase the skewness of efficient portfolio returns at the expense of mean variance efficiency.The extreme loss constraints can also improve the out-of-sample average return and the Sharpe ratio of the minimum variance portfolio (MVP); the MVP with extreme loss constraints can deliver a higher net Sharpe ratio than the equal weight portfolio and the traditional MVP even if the transaction cost be taken into consideration. On account of this, the investors can consider to take the extreme loss constraints into the investment decision-making process, so as to obtain better investment performance with risk control.

Key words: extreme loss constraints, asset portfolio selection, portfolio performance, stock market

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