当代财经 ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 103-114.

• 产业与贸易 • 上一篇    下一篇

国内价值链分工如何影响行业内资源配置效率

黎峰   

  1. 江苏省社会科学院 世界经济研究所,江苏 南京 210004
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-09 修回日期:2022-01-04 出版日期:2022-02-15 发布日期:2022-02-22
  • 作者简介:黎峰,江苏省社会科学院研究员,经济学博士,主要从事国际贸易研究,联系方式lifeng@jsass.org.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省社会科学院2022年第一批应急课题(基础研究类)“国内外资源统筹与高质量发展的中国模式研究”(22YJ01);江苏社科英才科研项目“贸易摩擦与中国企业全球价值链嵌入行为”(2019A05)

How Does the Division of Domestic Value Chain Affect the Efficiency of Resource Allocation within the Industry

LI Feng   

  1. Institute of World Economy, Jiangsu Academy of Social Sciences, Nanjing 210004, China
  • Received:2021-10-09 Revised:2022-01-04 Online:2022-02-15 Published:2022-02-22

摘要: 在逆全球化浪潮兴起、全球价值链分工受阻的背景下,开展国内价值链分工是否有利于提升中国行业内资源配置效率?相对于区域市场分割,国内价值链分工能产生明显的技术进步效应和资源配置效应。利用2002年和2007年中国省级区域行业层面数据的实证分析表明,东部沿海地区的资源配置效率整体上优于内陆地区,而国内价值分工的不断深入推动了行业内资源配置效率的提升,且该影响在内陆地区更为显著,由此预示区域间资源配置效率差距的收敛。就其影响机理而言,随着国内价值链嵌入程度的加深,内陆地区的产业布局更加集聚,进而推动资源配置效率快速提升。为此,应彻底打破区域间行政壁垒和地方保护主义,以特色产业集群及区域间专业化分工提升东部沿海地区资源配置效率,抢抓国家新西部大开发计划的历史契机推动国内价值链和产业梯度转移。

关键词: 国内价值链分工, 资源配置效率, 产业集聚

Abstract: In the context of the rising of counter globalization wave and the global value chain being blocked, is carrying out the division of domestic value chain beneficial to the improvement of resource allocation efficiency within China's industries? Compared with the regional market segmentation, the division of domestic value chain can generate obvious technical progress effect and resource allocation effect. Through the empirical analysis of the data of the industrial level of China's provincial regions from 2002 to 2007, it is found that the resource allocation efficiency in the eastern coastal areas is superior to that of the inland areas on the whole, while the ever deepening of the division of domestic value chain has pushed the improvement of resource allocation efficiency within the industry. This effect is more significant in the inland areas, indicating the convergence of the gap of resource allocation efficiency between the regions. In terms of the influencing mechanism, with the deepening of the degree of domestic value chain embedment, the industrial layout in inland regions becomes more concentrated, thus promoting the rapid improvement of resource allocation efficiency. Therefore, it is urgently required to thoroughly destroy the interregional administrative barriers and local protectionism, improve the efficiency of resource allocation in eastern coastal areas with the characteristic industrial clusters and the specialized inter-regional division of labor, and seize the historical opportunity of the national new western development plan to promote the division of domestic value chain and the industrial gradient transfer.

Key words: division of domestic value chain, resource allocation efficiency, industrial agglomeration

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