当代财经 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (9): 38-52.

• 公共经济与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国数字经济发展对地方财政可持续性的影响

邓达1, 潘光曦1, 2, 林晓乐2   

  1. 1.中国政法大学 商学院,北京 100089;
    2.山东科技大学 财经学院,山东 泰安 271019
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-09 出版日期:2021-09-15 发布日期:2021-09-29
  • 作者简介:邓达,中国政法大学教授,管理学博士,博士生导师,主要从事市场经济理论与政策、产业转型升级与可持续发展研究;潘光曦(通讯作者),中国政法大学博士研究生,山东科技大学讲师,主要从事产业转型升级与可持续发展、财税理论与政策研究,联系方式panguangxi@sdust.edu.cn;林晓乐,山东科技大学讲师,主要从事数字金融研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目“提升工业企业全要素生产率的财税机制研究”(18BJY222); 山东省社会科学规划重大招标项目、山东省财政改革发展重点课题“支持高质量发展财政政策研究”(19ACZJ02); 山东省社会科学规划研究项目“数字经济助力山东自贸区济南片区协同发展路径研究”(21CJJJ10)

The Impact of Digital Economy Development on Local Fiscal Sustainability in China

DENG Da1, PAN Guang-xi1, 2, LIN Xiao-le2   

  1. 1. China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing 100089;
    2. Shandong University of Science and Technology, Tai’an 271019, China;
  • Received:2021-03-09 Online:2021-09-15 Published:2021-09-29

摘要: 数字经济发展与地方财政可持续性是当前我国宏观经济领域面临的两个重要议题,研究数字经济发展对地方财政可持续性的影响具有重要的现实意义。基于2011—2018年省级面板数据,首先测度我国地方财政可持续能力指数,然后利用固定效应模型,实证研究了数字经济发展对地方财政可持续性的影响。结果表明:从全国范围来看,数字经济发展与财政可持续性具有显著且稳定的正向相关性。中介效应检验显示,数字经济发展能够通过财政收入来影响地方财政可持续性。因此,需要进一步优化促进数字经济发展的市场机制和政策支撑体系,加快推进数字产业化与产业数字化以促进数字经济业态的发展。促进财税管理体制改革,加强数字前沿技术在财税管理中的运用,实施数字化全面预算绩效管理制度。要在“开源节流”上做好文章,同时强化财政支出资金的绩效监督管理。

关键词: 数字经济, 地方公共财政, 财政可持续性, 高质量发展

Abstract: The development of digital economy and the local fiscal sustainability are two important issues in the face of China’s macro-economic field. It is of great practical significance to study the impact of the development of digital economy on local fiscal sustainability. Based on the provincial panel data from 2011 to 2018, this paper first measures China’s local fiscal sustainability index, and then uses the fixed effect model to empirically study the impact of digital economy development on local fiscal sustainability. The results show that, in the whole country, there is a significant and stable positive correlation between the development of digital economy and the local fiscal sustainability. The results of a mediating effect test show that the development of digital economy can affect local fiscal sustainability through fiscal revenue. Therefore, it is necessary to further optimize and promote the market mechanism and the policy support system for the development of digital economy, and to accelerate the digital industrialization and industrial digitization to promote the development of digital economy. It is also necessary to promote the reform of the financial and tax management system, strengthen the application of digital frontier technology in financial and tax management, and implement digital comprehensive budget performance management system。In addition, it is necessary to do a good job on“increasing income and reducing expenditure,”while the performance supervision and management of financial expenditure funds should be strengthened.

Key words: digital economy, local public finance, fiscal sustainability, high quality development

中图分类号: