当代财经 ›› 2018, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (04): 135-.

• •    下一篇

风险投资、派驻董事与企业创新:影响与作用机理

熊家财a,桂荷发b   

  1. (江西财经大学 a. 会计学院 b. 科技金融研究中心, 江西 南昌 330013)
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-14 发布日期:2021-01-21
  • 作者简介:熊家财,江西财经大学副教授,博士,主要从事公司财务研究,通讯作者联系方式xiongjc-p@163.com;桂荷发,江西财经大学教授,博士,主要从事公司财务研究

Venture Capital, Accredited Director and Enterprise Innovation: Influence and Mechanisms

XIONG Jia-cai, GUI He-fa   

  1. (Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, China)
  • Received:2017-12-14 Published:2021-01-21

摘要: 增强自主创新能力是加快企业转型升级、转变我国经济增长方式和落实创新驱动发展战略的关键所在。结合专利数据考察了风险投资对创业企业创新能力的影响及其作用机制。研究发现:在IPO之前,具有风险投资背景的企业与无风险投资的企业,二者创新能力不存在显著差异;但在IPO之后,前者发明专利和其他专利申请量更多,表明风险投资持股不仅有助于增加企业创新成果数量,还有助于提升创新成果质量;风险投资具有促进创新的效应。进一步分析发现,其内在机制是风险投资可缓解创业企业融资约束、协助企业招募高素质员工以及优化企业治理结构。

关键词: 风险投资,派驻董事,企业创新,增值服务,公司治理

Abstract: To enhance the independent innovation capability is the key to accelerate the transformation and upgrading of enterprises, transform China’s economic growth pattern and implement the strategy for innovation-driven development. By referring to the patent data, this paper investigates the impact of venture capital on the innovation capability of the innovative enterprises and its underlying mechanisms. The findings show that before IPO, there is no significant difference between the innovation capabilities of both the enterprises with and without venture investment background. However, after IPO, the former has more applications for invention patents and other patents, which indicates that the venture investment share holding can not only help to increase the number of achievements of corporate innovation, but also to improve the qualities of the innovative results. The venture capital has the effect of promoting innovations. Further analysis finds that it is the internal mechanism of the venture investment that can help the start-up enterprises to relieve their financing constraints, recruit high quality employees, and optimize their governance mechanisms.

Key words: venture investment; accredited?director; enterprise innovation; value-adding services; corporate governance