当代财经 ›› 2018, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (11): 59-.

• • 上一篇    

中国经济高质量发展下财政模式创新与政策选择

王雄飞,李香菊,杨欢   

  1. (西安交通大学 经济与金融学院,陕西 西安 710061)
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-13 发布日期:2021-01-21
  • 作者简介:王雄飞,西安交通大学博士研究生,主要从事财税理论与政策研究,通讯作者联系方式wxfei107@163.com;李香菊,西安交通大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事财税理论与政策研究;杨 欢,西安交通大学博士研究生,主要从事财税理论与政策研究。

Fiscal Model Innovation and Policy Choice in the Context of High Quality Development of China’s Economy

WANG Xiong-fei, LI Xiang-ju, YANG Huan   

  1. (Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China)
  • Received:2018-06-13 Published:2021-01-21

摘要: 自改革开放以来,中国经济社会发展成就辉煌,但目前传统经济发展优势减弱、实体经济结构性供需失衡、中高端产品和服务有效供给不足等问题尚未得到根本解决,积极探寻符合中国特色的经济发展模式仍将是后续工作的重头戏。财政作为国家治理的基础和支柱,对高质量发展具有独特优势,能够在供需两端发挥重要作用。因此,分析财政与高质量发展的若干现实问题,可以由浅入深,帮助我们全面把握财政在高质量发展过程中的中流砥柱作用。高质量发展下的财政模式,可以从创新驱动发展、生态文明建设、开放共享经济三个维度来构建,并通过创造多层次的现代财政制度、建立现代税收体系、提升营商环境和推进财政与其他改革配合四个方面予以完善和充实。

关键词: 高质量发展,供给侧结构性改革,财政政策,减税

Abstract: Since the beginning of reform and opening up, China has made brilliant achievements in economic and social development. However, the current advantages of traditional economic development are weakening, the structural supply and demand of the real economy is imbalanced, and the effective supply of middle and high-end products and services are not sufficient, these problems need to be fundamentally resolved. Therefore, to explore actively an economic development model which confirms Chinese characteristics will be the highlight of the follow-up work. As the foundation and pillar of national governance, finance has a unique advantage for high-quality development and can play an important role at both ends of supply and demand. Thus, to analyze some of the practical problems of finance and high-quality development can help us fully grasp the role of finance during the high-quality development process. The fiscal model under high-quality development can be constructed from the three dimensions of innovation-driven development, ecological civilization construction, and opening and sharing economy, which can be complemented and enriched in the following four aspects, i.e., the creation of a multi-level modern fiscal system, the establishment of a modern tax system, the improvement of the business environment and the promotion of the matching between finance reform and other reforms.

Key words: high quality development; supply side structural reform; fiscal policy; tax reduction