当代财经 ›› 2015, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (11): 501-.

• • 上一篇    

我国银行同业间网络的拓扑结构特征分析及启示

吴念鲁,徐丽丽   

  1. (中央财经大学 金融学院,北京 100081)
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-07 发布日期:2021-01-21
  • 作者简介:吴念鲁,中央财经大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事国际金融研究;徐丽丽,中央财经大学博士研究生,主要从事金融风险传染、虚拟货币研究,联系方式xulilianhui@163.com。

An Analysis of Topological Structure Characteristics of China’s Interbank Network and Its Implications

WU Nian-lu, XU Li-li   

  1. (Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing 100081, China)
  • Received:2015-09-07 Published:2021-01-21

摘要: 针对网络结构会显著影响风险传染这一共识,通过选择银行同业机构为研究对象,利用2007-2012年98家银行同业机构的同业资产和同业负债数据,构建了我国银行同业间网络。实证分析发现:出度和入度分布以及权分布均呈现幂律分布特征,属于无标度网络,其中,中国银行、中国工商银行、中国建设银行以及中国农业银行具有很高的出度和入度;股份制商业银行同业资产/核心资本以及同业负债/核心资本高达4倍以上,吸收损失能力弱,违约风险大;此外,银行同业间网络具有较高的聚集系数。这对管理银行同业间违约风险传染具有启示意义。

关键词: 银行同业间网络,度分布,权分布,聚集系数

Abstract: Aimed at the consensus that the network structure will significantly influence risk contagion, this paper chooses interbank institutions as the research object. By making use of the data of interbank assets and interbank debts of 98 banks’ interbank institutions from 2007 to 2012, it constructs a China’s interbank network. The results of the empirical analysis show that the in-degree and out-degree distributions and the weight distribution are all presenting power-law distribution characteristics, which belongs to the scale-free network. Among them, such banks as BOC, ICBC, CCB, and ABC have higher in-degree and out-degree. The interbank assets/core assets and the interbank debt/core assets of the joint-stock commercial banks are as high as more than 4 times, which means they have weaker ability to absorb losses and the default risk is higher. In addition, interbank network has a higher clustering coefficient. These can provide some enlightenments for the management of interbank default risk contagion.

Key words: interbank network; degree distribution; weight distribution; clustering coefficient