当代财经 ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (11): 100-112.

• 产业与贸易 • 上一篇    下一篇

外商直接投资、营商环境与出口产品质量升级

刘宏1, 刘玉伟1, 陈字旺2   

  1. 1.首都经济贸易大学 经济学院,北京 100070;
    2.对外经济贸易大学 保险学院,北京 100029
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-21 修回日期:2020-09-05 出版日期:2020-11-15 发布日期:2020-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 刘玉伟,首都经济贸易大学博士研究生,主要从事跨国公司与外国直接投资研究,联系方式funmax_lyw@163.com
  • 作者简介:刘 宏,首都经济贸易大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事跨国公司与外国直接投资研究;陈字旺,对外经济贸易大学博士研究生,主要从事企业风险管理研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“全球价值链嵌入对中国增加值贸易隐含碳的影响与减排路径研究”(71573180);北京市社会科学基金项目“全球价值链嵌入对京津冀产业转移的影响与升级路径研究”(18YJB012)

FDI, Business Environment and Quality Upgrading of Export products

LIU Hong1, LIU Yu-wei1, CHEN Zi-wang2   

  1. 1. Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing 100070;
    2. University of International Business and Economics, Beijing 100029, China
  • Received:2020-04-21 Revised:2020-09-05 Online:2020-11-15 Published:2020-12-10

摘要: 提升出口产品质量是实现贸易高质量发展的重要途经。基于2000—2013年中国微观企业数据,利用固定效应模型考察了外商直接投资(FDI)、营商环境对企业出口产品质量的影响。实证结果表明:营商环境是FDI提升出口产品质量的重要因素,营商环境越好,FDI对企业出口产品质量的提升效果越好。外资企业FDI对出口产品质量的促进作用相较于国有企业和民营企业中的FDI更明显;来自港澳台地区的FDI和其他地区的FDI对出口产品质量均具有提升作用,但来自OECD国家的FDI的质量提升效应更加显著;从事加工贸易企业的FDI对出口产品质量的促进作用要大于从事一般贸易企业的FDI。企业生产率越高,FDI在营商环境的作用下对出口产品质量的提升效果越明显。

关键词: 外商直接投资, 营商环境, 企业生产率, 出口产品质量

Abstract: Improving export product quality is an important way to achieve high-quality development of trade. Based on the data of Chinese micro-enterprises from 2000 to 2013, this paper makes use of the fixed-effect model to investigate the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) and business environment on the quality of enterprises' export products. The empirical results show that the business environment is an important factor for FDI to improve the export product quality. The better the business environment is, the better the effect of FDI on the export product quality will be. FDI in foreign invested enterprises has a more significant promotion effect on the export product quality than that in state-owned enterprises and private enterprises. FDI from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan and other regions all has an improving effect on the export product quality, but FDI from OECD countries has a more significant effect on the improvement of the quality. FDI in processing trade enterprises has a greater promotion impact on the export product quality than that in the enterprises engaging in general trade. The higher the enterprise productivity is, the more significant the promotion effect of FDI on the export product quality under the influence of business environment will be.

Key words: FDI, business environment, enterprise productivity, quality of export products

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