当代财经 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (8): 43-56.

• 财政金融 • 上一篇    下一篇

产融合作如何壮大企业耐心资本

邓富华a, 张翰彬b, 陈逸b   

  1. 西南财经大学 a.国际商学院,b.经济学院,四川 成都 611130
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-10 修回日期:2026-06-28 出版日期:2026-08-15 发布日期:2026-09-14
  • 通讯作者: 陈逸,西南财经大学博士研究生,主要从事世界经济与绿色经济研究,联系方式cy2267682996@163.com。
  • 作者简介:邓富华,西南财经大学教授,经济学博士,主要从事国际贸易与金融研究;张翰彬,西南财经大学博士研究生,主要从事发展经济与绿色经济研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目“人民币国际化推动亚太区域价值链重构的机制及路径研究”(24BJY092)

How Can Industry-Finance Cooperation Foster Patient Capital in Enterprises

Deng Fu-hua, Zhang Han-bin, Chen Yi   

  1. Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu 611130, China
  • Received:2025-09-10 Revised:2026-06-28 Online:2026-08-15 Published:2026-09-14

摘要: 产融合作试点政策有利于提高金融服务实体经济质效,为壮大企业耐心资本提供制度支撑。依托产融合作试点政策为准自然实验、以2012—2023年中国A股上市公司为研究样本并采用交叠双重差分模型的实证研究,分析了产融合作对企业耐心资本的影响及传导路径。结果显示,该政策显著促进了企业耐心资本的积累。机制分析表明,该政策通过期限优化效应、信号增信效应、成本破壁效应壮大企业耐心资本。异质性分析表明,对于处于成长期和成熟期的企业、高管团队具备金融背景的企业以及非国有企业,产融合作试点政策对其耐心资本的促进作用更为明显。因此,建议深化政策机制设计,放大试点政策效应;聚焦政策敏感群体,实施差异化支持策略;构建耐心资本生态体系,夯实壮大耐心资本的制度基础。

关键词: 产融合作, 耐心资本, 期限错配, 信息不对称, 融资成本

Abstract: The pilot policy of industry-finance cooperation improves the quality and efficiency of financial services to the real economy, thereby providing an institutional support for cultivating patient capital in enterprises. Using this pilot policy as a quasi-natural experiment, this study employs data on Chinese A-share listed firms from 2012 to 2023 and applies a staggered difference-in-differences model to empirically examine the impact and transmission mechanisms of industry-finance cooperation on patient capital. The findings reveal that the policy significantly promotes the accumulation of patient capital. Mechanism analysis suggests that this policy strengthens patient capital through the channels of maturity structure optimization, signaling-based credit enhancement, and cost barrier-breaking. Further heterogeneity analysis shows that the policy’s impact is more pronounced for firms in the growth and maturity stages, for those whose top management teams possess financial expertise, and for non-state-owned enterprises. Policy implications include improving the institutional design to expand the effectiveness of the pilot program, adopting differentiated support strategies to empower highly responsive enterprises, and fostering a comprehensive patient capital ecosystem to consolidate the institutional foundation for cultivating patient capital.

Key words: industry-finance cooperation, patient capital, maturity mismatch, information asymmetry, financing cost

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