当代财经 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 125-137.

• 管理科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

会计智能化转型如何赋能企业价值创造

张泉a,b, 王爱国a,b   

  1. 山东财经大学 a.会计学院 b.智能会计与数字企业研究院,山东 济南 250014
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-16 修回日期:2026-05-28 出版日期:2026-06-15 发布日期:2026-06-17
  • 通讯作者: 张泉,山东财经大学博士研究生,主要从事智能会计研究,联系方式zhangquan0212@163.com。
  • 作者简介:王爱国,山东财经大学教授,博士生导师,管理学博士,主要从事智能会计研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点项目“绿水青山转化为金山银山的审计监督研究”(20AGL010); 教育部首批“新文科”研究与改革实践项目“智能会计专业建设探索与实践”(2021060050); 山东省本科教学改革研究重点项目“红色引领·交叉融合·数智赋能:智能会计课程体系优化与实践”(Z2024311)

How Does the Intelligent Transformation of Accounting Affect the Enterprises Value Creation

Zhang Quan, Wang Ai-guo   

  1. Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan 250014, China
  • Received:2025-06-16 Revised:2026-05-28 Online:2026-06-15 Published:2026-06-17

摘要: 在数字经济发展的浪潮下,会计智能化转型是大势所趋。以2013—2023年中国沪深A股上市公司为样本,采用文本分析法和机器学习词向量生成模型(Word2Vec)构建衡量上市公司会计智能化转型的指标,并实证检验了会计智能化转型对企业价值创造的影响及其影响机制。研究发现,会计智能化转型能够提高企业的价值创造能力。机制检验结果表明,会计智能化转型推动了企业人力资本流动,降低了企业的人力资本成本,实现了企业人力资本质量和人力资本工作效率的双提升,因而会计智能化转型可以赋能企业价值创造。进一步分析发现,在制度环境好、政府对教育支持力度大的地区,企业会计智能化转型对企业价值创造的赋能作用更明显。因此,企业要加快进行会计智能化转型,政府要持续优化制度环境,并要加大对教育的支持力度。

关键词: 会计智能化转型, 企业价值创造, 人力资本流动, 机器学习

Abstract: Under the wave of digital economy development, the transformation of accounting intelligence is an inevitable trend. Taking Chinese A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges from 2013 to 2023 as samples, this study uses text analysis and machine learning word vector generation model (Word2Vec) to construct indicators for measuring the accounting intelligence transformation of listed companies, and empirically tests the impact and mechanism of accounting intelligence transformation on enterprise value creation. Research has found that the transformation of accounting intelligence can enhance a company's ability to create value. The mechanism test results indicate that the transformation of accounting intelligence has promoted the flow of human capital in enterprises, reduced the cost of human capital, and achieved a dual improvement in the quality and efficiency of human capital work. Therefore, the transformation of accounting intelligence can empower enterprise value creation. Further analysis reveals that in regions with a favorable institutional environment and strong government support for education, the empowering effect of enterprise accounting intelligence transformation on enterprise value creation is more pronounced. Therefore, enterprises need to accelerate the transformation of accounting intelligence, and the government needs to continuously optimize the institutional environment, and increase support for education.

Key words: intelligent transformation of accounting, enterprise value creation, human capital flow, machine learning

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