当代财经 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 153-164.

• 现代会计 • 上一篇    

人工智能与企业碳信息披露质量

杜剑1, 黄松1,2   

  1. 1.贵州财经大学 会计学院,贵州 贵阳 550025;
    2.上海财经大学浙江学院 会计与财务研究中心,浙江 金华 320015
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-09 修回日期:2025-10-29 出版日期:2026-03-15 发布日期:2026-03-26
  • 通讯作者: 黄松,贵州财经大学博士研究生,上海财经大学浙江学院副教授,主要从事公司财务与公司治理研究,联系方式huangsong2007@163.com。
  • 作者简介:杜剑,贵州财经大学教授,经济学博士,主要从事公司财务与公司治理研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目“中国企业气候信息披露的驱动机制与经济效应研究”(24BGL091)

Artificial Intelligence and the Quality of Enterprise Carbon Information Disclosure

Du Jian1, Huang Song1,2   

  1. 1. Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang 550025;
    2. Shanghai University of Finance and Economics Zhejiang College, Jinhua 320015, China
  • Received:2025-05-09 Revised:2025-10-29 Online:2026-03-15 Published:2026-03-26

摘要: 人工智能是企业改变知识生产方式和决策范式的重要推动力,企业应用人工智能会影响企业的信息生成与信息披露。以2008—2023年中国A股上市公司为样本,考察了企业应用人工智能对企业碳信息披露质量的影响。结果发现,企业应用人工智能显著提高了企业的碳信息披露质量。作用机制分析发现,企业应用人工智能可以改善企业的信息环境、ESG表现和提高企业的内部控制质量,因而企业应用人工智能可以提高企业的碳信息披露质量。异质性分析发现,在环境规制强地区的企业、竞争程度高行业的企业和环境敏感度高行业的企业中,企业应用人工智能对企业碳信息披露质量的提高作用更大。为此,企业要加快人工智能应用,提升数据采集质量,积极履行ESG;监管部门要利用人工智能技术加快完善碳信息披露制度。

关键词: 人工智能, 碳信息披露质量, 信息环境, 内部控制质量

Abstract: Artificial intelligence is an important driving force for enterprises to change their knowledge production methods and decision-making paradigms. The application of artificial intelligence by enterprises will affect their information generation and disclosure. Taking Chinese A-share listed companies from 2008 to 2023 as samples, this study examines the impact of applying artificial intelligence on the quality of corporate carbon information disclosure. The results show that the application of artificial intelligence by enterprises has significantly improved the quality of carbon information disclosure. The analysis of the mechanism of action reveals that the application of artificial intelligence in enterprises can improve their information environment, ESG performance, and enhance the quality of internal control. Therefore, the application of artificial intelligence in enterprises can improve the quality of carbon information disclosure. The heterogeneity analysis reveals that in regions with strong environmental regulations, industries with high competition, and industries with high environmental sensitivity, the application of artificial intelligence by enterprises has a greater effect on improving the quality of carbon information disclosure. Therefore, enterprises need to accelerate the application of artificial intelligence, improve the quality of data collection, and actively fulfill ESG. The regulatory authorities should use artificial intelligence technology to accelerate the improvement of the carbon information disclosure system.

Key words: artificial intelligence, quality of carbon information disclosure, information environment, internal quality control

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