当代财经 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (9): 57-69.

• 现代金融 • 上一篇    下一篇

银行金融科技的就业创造效应——基于企业劳动雇佣的视角

彭玉镏1, 罗紫璇1, 洪攀2, 赖少杰1   

  1. 1.江西财经大学 金融学院/智慧金融创新实验室,江西 南昌 330013;
    2.江西水利电力大学 经济贸易学院,江西 南昌 330099
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-27 修回日期:2025-07-12 发布日期:2025-09-16
  • 通讯作者: 罗紫璇,江西财经大学博士研究生,主要从事公司金融、金融科技研究,联系方式zixuanluo2000@163.com
  • 作者简介:彭玉镏,江西财经大学教授,博士生导师,经济学博士,主要从事货币银行理论与政策、国际金融研究; 洪攀,江西水利电力大学讲师,经济学博士,主要从事公司金融研究;赖少杰,江西财经大学副教授,金融学博士,主要从事公司金融研究。
  • 基金资助:
    江西省社会科学基金项目“县域经济视角下江西省绿色信贷对生态产品价值实现的影响研究”(24YJ08); 江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目“新金融时代我国金融风险溢出效应、机制及防控策略”(JJ23212); 江西省2025年度研究生创新专项资金项目“银行金融科技的就业创造效应”

The Employment Creation Effect of Bank Fintech: From the Perspective of Corporate Employment

Peng Yu-liu1, Luo Zi-xuan1, Hong Pan2, Lai Shao-jie1   

  1. 1. Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013;
    2. Jiangxi University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Nanchang 330099, China
  • Received:2024-11-27 Revised:2025-07-12 Published:2025-09-16

摘要: 稳就业是当前经济社会发展的核心议题,银行金融科技是数字金融服务实体经济的核心工具,识别银行金融科技赋能实体经济所产生的就业创造效应,对推动经济高质量发展具有重要现实意义。使用2010—2023年我国商业银行以及A股上市公司的数据,探讨银行金融科技对企业劳动雇佣的影响,研究发现,银行金融科技显著扩大了企业劳动雇佣规模。信贷规模扩大、信贷结构优化和信贷成本降低是银行金融科技促进企业劳动雇佣规模扩张的主要渠道。同时,银行金融科技对企业劳动雇佣的正向影响在工业机器人安装密度较低的企业以及制造业企业中更显著。进一步分析表明,银行金融科技发展改变了企业劳动雇佣结构,使得企业降低了对财务人员的需求,同时提升了对生产人员的需求。因此,应当重视发展银行金融科技,优化信贷资源配置,实现就业规模扩张与结构优化,进而推动经济高质量发展。

关键词: 银行金融科技, 企业劳动雇佣, 信贷配置

Abstract: Stabilizing employment is a core issue in current economic and social development, and bank fintech, is a key initiative for advancing digital financial services to the real economy. Identifying the employment creation effect of bank finteck in empowering the real economy carries significant practicae implications for promoting high quality economic development. Using the data from Chinese commercial banks and A-share listed companies between 2010 and 2023, this study investigates the impact of bank fintech on corporate employment. The findings show that bank fintech has significantly promoted the expansion of corporate employment. Bank fintech fosters corporate employment growth primarily through three channels: expanded credit scale, optimized credit structure, and reduced credit costs. Moreover, the positive effect of bank fintech on corporate employment is more pronounced among the enterprises located in regions with lower industrial robot installation density and in the manufacturing industry. Further analysis reveals that the development of bank fintech has reshaped the corporate employment structure by reducing the demand for financial personnel while increasing the demand for production employees. Therefore, greater emphasis should be placed on advancing bank fintech to optimize the credit allocation, facilitate the expansion and structural upgrading of employment, so as to ultimately promote high-quality economic development.

Key words: bank fintech, corporate employment, credit allocation

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