当代财经 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (9): 3-15.

• 理论经济 •    下一篇

消费者数据、生产者数据与经济增长:兼论数实融合

张文康1, 林相森2   

  1. 1.暨南大学 产业经济研究院,广东 广州 510632;
    2.中南财经政法大学 经济学院,湖北 武汉 430073
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-24 修回日期:2024-12-30 发布日期:2025-09-16
  • 通讯作者: 林相森,中南财经政法大学副教授,经济学博士,主要从事发展经济学和产业经济学研究,联系方式linxiangsen@gmail.com
  • 作者简介:张文康,暨南大学博士研究生,主要从事产业经济学研究
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目“绿色低碳循环发展经济体系建设研究”(24ZDA097)

Consumer Data, Producer Data and Economic Growth: A Discussion on the Integration of Digital Economy and Real Economy

Zhang Wen-kang1, Lin Xiang-sen2   

  1. 1. Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632;
    2. Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430073, China
  • Received:2024-09-24 Revised:2024-12-30 Published:2025-09-16

摘要: 在传统“人联网”的基础上,物联网等技术创新使得数据的生成主体不再局限于消费者,而是更多地来自实体经济中产品的全生命周期。消费者数据蕴含着丰富的消费者偏好、需求倾向、消费行为模式等信息,通过对这些数据的深入挖掘与分析,企业能够精准把握市场需求动态,从而优化资源配置,合理调整生产结构,实现生产要素的高效组合,进而提升生产效率。生产者数据则承载着产品生产过程中的关键参数,涵盖生产工艺、质量标准、成本控制等多维度信息,凭借对这些数据的分析与利用,企业能够发现产品改进的切入点,推动产品迭代式创新,不断优化产品性能与品质。合理利用两类数据可以促进经济更快增长,且增长率的高低取决于消费者数据与生产者数据的协同程度。政府应积极发挥引导作用,鼓励企业积累和利用生产者数据,促进消费者数据与生产者数据的协调开发与使用,打破数据壁垒,实现数据要素在经济活动中的高效流动与融合,从而提高经济增长率及社会整体福利水平,推动经济实现高质量、可持续发展。

关键词: 消费者数据, 生产者数据, 经济增长, 数实融合

Abstract: Building upon the foundation of the traditional“Internet of People,”technological innovations such as the Internet of Things (IoT) have expanded the sources of data beyond consumers to include a broader range of entities throughout the entire lifecycle of products in the real economy. Consumer data encapsulates rich information on preferences, demand tendency, and behavioral patterns. Through in-depth mining and analysis of such data, firms can accurately identify shifting market demands, thereby optimizing resource allocation, adjusting production structures accordingly, and achieving more efficient combinations of production factors -- all of which contribute to enhanced productivity. In contrast, producer data carries critical parameters during the production process, encompassing dimensions such as manufacturing techniques, quality standards, and cost control. By analyzing and leveraging this data, firms can identify potential avenues for product enhancement, drive iterative innovation, and continuously improve product performance and quality. The effective and coordinated use of both consumer and producer data can significantly accelerate economic growth. The magnitude of this growth is contingent upon the degree of synergy between the two types of data. Governments should play an active guiding role by encouraging enterprises to accumulate and utilize producer data, and by promoting the coordinated development and application of both consumer and producer data. Breaking down data barriers and facilitating the efficient flow and integration of data as a production factor within economic activities can substantially enhance the rate of economic growth and improve overall social welfare, thereby fostering high-quality and sustainable economic development.

Key words: consumer data, producer data, economic growth, integration of digital economy and real economy

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