当代财经 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (8): 57-68.

• 现代金融 • 上一篇    下一篇

全球绿色金融治理:逻辑框架与优化路径

吴卫星1, 蒋旭航2   

  1. 1.首都经济贸易大学 金融学院,北京 100070;
    2.对外经济贸易大学 中国金融学院,北京 100029
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-10 修回日期:2025-06-18 出版日期:2025-08-15 发布日期:2025-09-03
  • 通讯作者: 蒋旭航,对外经济贸易大学博士研究生,主要从事绿色金融研究,联系方式jiangxuh1998@163.com。
  • 作者简介:吴卫星,首都经济贸易大学教授,博士生导师,理学博士,主要从事家庭金融和绿色金融研究。
  • 基金资助:
    科技部国家重点研发项目课题“绿色金融市场的风险识别机制与量化研究”(2023YFA1009204)

Global Green Finance Governance: Logical Framework and Optimized Path

Wu Wei-xing1, Jiang Xu-hang2   

  1. 1. Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing 100070;
    2. University of International Business and Economics, Beijing 100029, China
  • Received:2025-01-10 Revised:2025-06-18 Online:2025-08-15 Published:2025-09-03

摘要: 完善且成熟的绿色金融治理体系已成为引导全球经济实现绿色低碳转型和应对环境危机的重要方式。根据集体行动理论,绿色金融治理的本质是全球性公共产品,国际协作必不可少。全球绿色金融治理经过三十多年的发展和改进,现已形成较为成熟的体系。然而,新的全球绿色金融治理框架没有解决利益分配不均衡等问题,在实施上也面临区域差异和负外部性的影响。整体来看,全球绿色金融治理面临治理标准不一致、信息披露机制不健全、监管协同不到位、绿色金融激励机制不完善、国际合作动力不足等挑战。因此,各国应加快绿色金融标准一致化建设,使用新兴技术提高信息披露水平和监管要求,借助政府担保吸引私人资本进入市场,加强跨国绿色产品的开发和相关经验的分享推动全球绿色金融治理体系的有效运行,建立更加完善的全球绿色金融治理体系以高效地解决全球经济与环境危机。

关键词: 绿色金融, 全球金融治理, 国际合作

Abstract: A mature and well-functioning green finance governance system has become an essential mechanism for guiding the global economy toward a green and low-carbon transition while addressing escalating environmental crises. According to the collective action theory, the nature of the green finance governance constitutes a form of global public goods, thus requiring robust international cooperation. Over the past three decades, global green finance governance has undergone significant development and refinement, resulting in a relatively mature institutional framework. However, the emerging global green finance governance framework remains insufficient in resolving distributional imbalances and continues to face challenges stemming from regional disparities and negative externalities in implementation. Overall, the global green finance governance faces challenges such as inconsistent governance standards, inadequate information disclosure mechanisms, insufficient regulatory coordination, imperfect green finance incentive mechanisms, and insufficient motivation for international cooperation. Therefore, countries should accelerate the harmonization of green finance standards, utilize emerging technologies to enhance information disclosure and regulatory requirements, leverage government guarantees to attract private capital into the market, increase the development of cross-border green products and the sharing of relevant experiences to promote the effective operation of the global green finance governance system, and establish a more comprehensive global green finance governance system to efficiently address the global economic and environmental crises.

Key words: green finance, global financial governance, international cooperation

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