金融赋能新质生产力：理论基础、战略布局与路径选择

当代财经 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (7): 58-72.

金融赋能新质生产力：理论基础、战略布局与路径选择

谭小芬¹, 王睿贤²

1.北京航空航天大学经济管理学院,北京 100191;
2.首都经济贸易大学经济学院,北京 100070

收稿日期:2025-01-22 修回日期:2025-05-22 出版日期:2025-07-15 发布日期:2025-07-22
通讯作者: 王睿贤,首都经济贸易大学讲师,经济学博士,主要从事开放宏观经济研究,联系方式x_rand@126.com。
作者简介:谭小芬,北京航空航天大学教授,博士生导师,经济学博士,主要从事宏观经济和世界经济研究。
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金重大项目“负利率时代金融系统性风险的识别和防范研究”（20&ZD101）

New Quality Productivie Forces Empowered by Finance: Theoretical Foundations, Strategic Layout, and Path Choice

Tan Xiao-fen¹, Wang Rui-xian²

1. Beihang University, Beijing 100191;
2. Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing 100070, China

Received:2025-01-22 Revised:2025-05-22 Online:2025-07-15 Published:2025-07-22

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在新一轮产业革命背景下,发展新质生产力是贯彻新发展理念、推动高质量发展的内在要求。在金融促进生产力发展一般规律的基础上,发展新质生产力对金融体系提出了更高要求。新质生产力的培育过程与金融体系的运行机制之间既存在协同效应,又存在结构性矛盾。当前,中国金融体系对生产力的支持力度有所提升,但金融支持新质生产力发展仍没有形成系统方案,金融资源供给与科技创新的融资需求仍不匹配,金融结构有待优化。因此,在金融领域推动新质生产力发展需牢牢把握金融支持技术革命性突破这一主要矛盾,做好科技金融大文章,加强金融体系与国家创新系统的协同,同时在基础研究、应用研究、技术开发、技术商业化等创新的不同环节实现金融资源的供需匹配,深化金融体制改革,健全与新质生产力培育相适应的金融体系。

关键词: 科技金融, 新质生产力, 国家创新系统, 金融发展

Abstract: Under the backdrop of the new round of industrial revolution, developing new quality productive forces constitutes an inherent requirement for implementing the new development philosophy and advancing high-quality development. Based on the general principles of financial support for productivity, the cultivation of new quality productive forces imposes higher standards on the financial system. The nurturing process of new quality productive forces exhibits both synergistic effects and structural contradictions with the operational mechanisms of the financial system. Currently, China’s financial system has significantly enhanced its support for productive forces, yet there remains no systematic framework for financial support of new quality productive forces development. The supply of financial services still fails to match the financing needs across various stages of technological innovation, and the financial structure requires further optimization. Therefore, in promoting the development of new quality productivie forces in the financial field, it is necessary to firmly grasp the main contradiction of financial support for technological revolutionary breakthroughs, advance the development of technology finance, strengthen the coordination between the financial system and the national innovation system, and at the same time, achieve the matching of supply and demand of financial resources in different stages of innovation, such as basic research, applied research, technology development, and technology commercialization, deepen the reform of the financial system and improve the financial system that is compatible with the cultivation of new quality productivie forces.

Key words: technology finance, new quality productive forces, national innovation system, financial development

中图分类号:

谭小芬, 王睿贤. 金融赋能新质生产力：理论基础、战略布局与路径选择[J]. 当代财经, 2025, 0(7): 58-72.

Tan Xiao-fen, Wang Rui-xian. New Quality Productivie Forces Empowered by Finance: Theoretical Foundations, Strategic Layout, and Path Choice[J]. Contemporary Finance & Economics, 2025, 0(7): 58-72.

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