当代财经 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 72-85.

• 现代金融 • 上一篇    下一篇

产融合作试点政策能提升企业绿色创新水平吗

苑泽明1, 李曰春1, 李宇铭1, 李海霞2   

  1. 1.天津财经大学 会计学院,天津 300222;
    2.西京学院 会计学院,陕西 西安 710123
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-13 修回日期:2024-12-23 出版日期:2025-05-15 发布日期:2025-05-19
  • 通讯作者: 李曰春,天津财经大学博士研究生,主要从事资本市场与环境会计研究,联系方式liyuechun99@163.com。
  • 作者简介:苑泽明,天津财经大学教授,博士生导师,管理学博士,主要从事无形资产价值管理与环境会计研究;李宇铭,天津财经大学博士研究生,主要从事资本市场与公司财务研究;李海霞,西京学院教授,经济学博士,主要从事会计信息与企业行为研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目“数据资产对制造业上市公司高质量发展的影响机制与协同路径研究”(23BGL109); 教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“区块链赋能审计高质量发展的演化机制及实现路径研究”(21YJA630046)

Can Pilot Policies for Industry and Finance Cooperation Enhance the Level of Green Innovation in Enterprises

Yuan Ze-ming1, Li Yue-chun1, Li Yu-ming1, Li Hai-xia2   

  1. 1. Tianjin University of Finance and Economics, Tianjin 300222;
    2. Xijing University, Xi’an 710123, China;
  • Received:2024-08-13 Revised:2024-12-23 Online:2025-05-15 Published:2025-05-19

摘要: 绿色创新兼具创新驱动和绿色发展双重优势,因此,研究金融支持实体经济能否有效提升企业绿色创新水平,对经济社会实现绿色可持续发展具有重要意义。基于2010—2022年沪深A股上市公司的数据,以国家产融合作试点政策为准自然实验,采用交叠双重差分法检验了产融合作试点政策对企业绿色创新水平的影响及其作用机制,研究发现,产融合作试点政策显著提升了企业绿色创新水平。机制检验发现,试点政策可以通过发挥资源配置效应和监督治理效应提升企业绿色创新水平。异质性分析发现,试点政策对企业绿色创新水平的提升作用在高管绿色认知水平低、公司治理水平低和市场竞争程度高的企业中显著。拓展性分析发现,试点政策对企业实质性绿色创新及策略性绿色创新均具有显著的促进作用。因此,政府部门应进一步完善产融合作政策机制和绿色金融体系,坚持政策引领与金融创新相结合,通过因地制宜、分类施策提高金融支持实体经济的精准性,开拓企业绿色发展新格局。

关键词: 产融合作试点政策, 绿色创新, 资源配置效应, 监督治理效应

Abstract: Green innovation has the dual advantages of being driven by innovation and green development. Hence, whether financial support for the real economy can effectively enhance the level of green innovation in enterprises is of great significance for achieving green and sustainable development in the economy and society. Based on the data of A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges from 2010 to 2022, this paper takes the national pilot policy for industry and finance cooperation as a quasi-natural experiment, then it examines the impact of the pilot policy on corporate green innovation and its mechanism by using the staggered difference-in-differences method. The findings show that the pilot policies have significantly improved the level of green innovation in enterprises. The mechanism test reveals that the pilot policies can enhance the level of green innovation in enterprises by leveraging resource allocation effects and supervisory governance effects. The heterogeneity analysis reveals that the effect of pilot policies on improving the level of green innovation in enterprises is more prominent in enterprises with lower executive green awareness and corporate governance, as well as in enterprises with higher market competition. The expansion analysis reveals that the pilot policies have a significant promoting effect on both substantive and strategic green innovation of enterprises. Therefore, it is recommended that the government departments should further improve the industrial and financial cooperative policy mechanism and the green finance system, adhere to the combination of policy guidance and financial innovation, improve the precision of financial support for the real economy and explore a new pattern of green development for enterprises by adapting measures to local conditions and implementing classified policies.

Key words: pilot policy for industry and finance cooperation, green innovation, resource allocation effect, supervision and governance effect

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