当代财经 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 17-29.

• 理论经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

新质生产力赋能乡村产业振兴:基本逻辑、作用机理与关键路径

陈倩茹1,2, 刘思雨1, 谢花林1,2   

  1. 1.江西财经大学 数字经济学院/生态文明研究院,江西 南昌 330013;
    2.自然资源部大湖流域国土空间生态保护修复工程技术创新中心,江西 南昌 330025
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-16 修回日期:2025-04-07 出版日期:2025-05-15 发布日期:2025-05-19
  • 通讯作者: 谢花林,江西财经大学教授,博士生导师,理学博士,主要从事生态产品价值实现研究,联系方式xiehl_2000@163.com。
  • 作者简介:陈倩茹,江西财经大学副研究员,经济学博士,主要从事资源与环境政策研究;刘思雨,江西财经大学生态文明研究院助理研究人员,主要从事产业经济研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目“生态产品价值实现与乡村振兴的协同机制研究”(21&ZD185); 国家社会科学基金项目“乡村生态产品促进共同富裕的利益联结机制研究”(22VRC017); 自然资源部大湖流域国土空间生态保护中心开放基金项目“鄱阳湖流域拓展生态产品实现路径研究”(JXCXZX2024008)

New Quality Productive Forces Empowering Rural Industry Revitalization: Basic Logic, Functional Mechanism and Critical Path

Chen Qian-ru1,2, Liu Si-yu1, Xie Hua-lin1,2   

  1. 1. Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013;
    2. Technology Innovation Center for Land Spatial Ecological Protection and Restoration in Great Lakes Basin, Ministry of Natural Resources, Nanchang 330025, China
  • Received:2025-01-16 Revised:2025-04-07 Online:2025-05-15 Published:2025-05-19

摘要: 在全面推进乡村振兴的背景下,如何破解乡村产业面临的科技支撑乏力、要素活力不足、产业转型滞后、质量效益不高等困境,成为亟待解决的现实问题。以新质生产力为切入点,系统探讨其赋能乡村产业振兴的基本逻辑、作用机理、现实困境与关键路径具有重要意义。新质生产力可通过技术重构、要素重组、模式重塑和意识重铸,推动乡村产业向智能化、集约化、融合化与可持续化方向转型。然而,其在乡村场域仍面临科技应用基础薄弱、生产要素配置失衡、产业转型升级乏力、绿色转型动力不足等适配性问题。破解上述矛盾需聚焦以下关键路径:通过完善新型基础设施、突破关键核心技术与强化成果转化机制巩固技术应用,通过培育新型人才、优化要素治理及畅通资本渠道夯实要素基础,通过优化资源配置、发展特色产业与培育新业态驱动产业转型,通过强化技术信任与市场培育促进绿色发展。

关键词: 乡村产业振兴, 新质生产力, 基本逻辑, 作用机理, 关键路径

Abstract: In the context of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization, how to solve the difficulties faced by rural industries, such as weak technological support, insufficient vitality of factors, lagging industrial transformation, and low quality and efficiency, has become an urgent practical problem to be solved. It is of great significance to systematically explore the basic logic, functional mechanism, practical difficulties, and key paths of empowering rural industrial revitalization from the perspective of new quality productive forces. The new quality productive forces can promote the transformation of rural industries towards intelligence, intensification, integration, and sustainability through technological restructuring, factor recombination, mode reshaping, and consciousness reconstruction. However, it still faces adaptability contradictions in rural areas, such as weak technological application foundation, imbalanced allocation of production factors, weak industrial transformation and upgrading, and insufficient green transformation momentum. To solve the above contradictions, we need to focus on the following key paths: consolidating technological applications by improving new infrastructure, breaking through core key technologies, and strengthening the mechanism for transforming achievements; solidifying the foundation of factors by cultivating new talents, optimizing factor governance, and smoothing capital channels; driving industrial transformation by optimizing resource allocation, developing characteristic industries, and cultivating new business models; and promoting green development by strengthening technological trust and cultivating the market.

Key words: rural industry revitalization, new quality productive forces, basic logic, influencing mechanism, critical path

中图分类号: