当代财经 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (12): 154-164.

• 现代会计 • 上一篇    下一篇

国家审计整改信息公开、受众信念和审计效能感知——基于认知心理学的实验调查

郑小荣1, 何瑞铧2   

  1. 1.南京审计大学 国家审计学院,江苏 南京 211815;
    2.宜春学院 经济管理学院,江西 宜春 336000
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-11 修回日期:2025-05-20 出版日期:2025-12-15 发布日期:2025-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 何瑞铧,宜春学院教授,经济学博士,主要从事中国近现代审计史研究,联系方式 xrzh001@163.com。
  • 作者简介:郑小荣,南京审计大学教授,博士生导师,管理学博士,主要从事国家审计研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目“审计结果公开对审计效能感知的影响与优化策略研究”(23BGL089)

Audit Effectiveness Perception: An Experimental Survey Based on Cognitive Psychology

Zheng Xiao-rong1, He Rui-hua2   

  1. 1. Nanjing Audit University, Nanjing 211815;
    2. Yichun University, Yichun 336000, China
  • Received:2025-01-11 Revised:2025-05-20 Online:2025-12-15 Published:2025-12-10

摘要: 审计整改报告公开是审计结果公开体系的重要组成部分,而公众对审计整改报告的效能感知会影响公众对政府的信任。利用实验研究方法,研究了审计整改报告公开对公众审计效能感知的影响以及审计功能图式和审计保密知识对二者关系的调节作用。研究表明,审计整改报告公开可以增加公众的审计效能感知;相比腐败治理图式的公众和审计保密知识水平低的公众,查错纠弊图式的公众和审计保密知识水平高的公众阅读审计整改报告后更能增加审计效能感知。为此,要坚持审计整改报告公开,利用审计整改报告公开的大众传播功能,加强对审计的基础功能和审计保密知识的宣传。

关键词: 国家审计, 审计功能图式, 审计保密知识, 审计整改公开, 审计效能感知

Abstract: The disclosure of audit rectification reports constitutes a crucial component of the audit result disclosure system, and the perception of audit effectiveness significantly influences public trust in government. Using experimental research methods, this study investigated the impact of the disclosure of audit rectification reports on the public’s perception of audit effectiveness, as well as the moderating effect of audit functional schemas and audit confidentiality knowledge on the relationship between the two. The findings show that making audit rectification reports public can increase the public’s perception of audit effectiveness. Compared to the public with corruption governance patterns and the public with low levels of audit confidentiality knowledge, the public with error detection and rectification patterns and the public with high levels of audit confidentiality knowledge are more likely to increase their perception of audit effectiveness after reading the audit rectification reports. Therefore, we must adhere to the disclosure of audit rectification reports, utilize the public dissemination function of audit rectification reports, and strengthen the promotion of the basic functions of auditing and the audit confidentiality knowledge.

Key words: government audit, audit function schema, audit confidentiality knowledge, audit rectification disclosure, audit effectiveness perception

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