当代财经 ›› 2024, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (8): 3-16.

• 理论经济 •    下一篇

包容性环境感知与居民房产配置

秦宇1, 邓鑫2, 白阳3   

  1. 1.中国社会科学院 工业经济研究所/青年人文社会科学研究中心,北京 100006;
    2.北方工业大学 经济管理学院,北京 100144;
    3.国家开发银行 规划研究院,北京 100033
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-10 修回日期:2023-12-08 出版日期:2024-08-15 发布日期:2024-08-02
  • 通讯作者: 白阳,国家开发银行博士后,经济学博士,主要从事劳动经济学和金融学研究,联系方式baiyang870113@126.com。
  • 作者简介:秦宇,中国社会科学院助理研究员,经济学博士,主要从事产业经济学和劳动经济学研究;邓鑫,北方工业大学讲师,经济学博士,主要从事劳动经济学及发展经济学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目“包容性绿色增长的理论与实践研究”(19ZDA048); 中国社会科学院重大经济社会调查项目“中国经济形势与包容性绿色增长问题跟踪调查”(CQDC2022019); 中国社会科学院青年人文社会科学研究中心社会调研项目“国有农场企业化改革与农地间包容协同发展调查研究”(2024QNZX024)

Inclusive Environmental Perception and Residential Property Allocation

QIN Yu1, DENG Xin2, BAI Yang3   

  1. 1. Institute of Industrial Economics, CASS, Beijing 100006;
    2. North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144;
    3. China Development Bank, Beijing 100033, China
  • Received:2023-09-10 Revised:2023-12-08 Online:2024-08-15 Published:2024-08-02

摘要: 人是地区经济社会发展的核心要素,包容性的地区文化、制度、工作和生活环境是吸引人才集聚并配置房产的重要因素。基于中国社会科学院包容性绿色发展跟踪调查(IGDS)的微观数据的实证研究表明:第一,包容性的环境感知度对居民配置房产具有显著的正向影响,在分别使用地区“中华老字号”数量和明清进士数量作为工具变量的模型设定下,居民对地区的包容性环境感知每提升1%,在当地配置房产的可能性分别提升0.582%和0.201%;第二,高水平的地区包容性环境更有利于吸引人才定居及配置房产,但却对相对弱势群体产生了挤出效应。机制分析证明,更加包容的环境提升了居民对地区经济社会发展和资产升值的信心以及生活工作的幸福感,从而提升了其在当地定居和配置房产的可能。上述结论说明,包容性的地区环境建设提升了居民在当地配置房产的意愿,对于吸引人才流入具有积极意义;随着地区包容性水平的提升以及人口的流入,应特别关注相对弱势群体的城市融入性。

关键词: 包容性环境, 房产配置, 居民信心, 居民幸福感

Abstract: Human being is the core element of regional economic and social development. An inclusive regional environment, including culture, institution, working and living, is crucial in attracting talents and facilitating housing allocation. Based on the micro-data from the Inclusive Green Development Follow-Up Survey by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, this paper conducts an empirical study. The findings are as follows: firstly, the perception of an inclusive environment has a significant positive effect on residents’ housing allocation. With the number of traditional Chinese brands and the number of imperial examination graduates during the Ming and Qing dynasties used as instrumental variables in the model, a 1% increase in residents’ perception of regional inclusiveness will increase the likelihood of housing allocation in the area by 0.582% and 0.201%, respectively. Secondly, a high level of regional inclusive environment is more conducive to attracting talents to settle and allocate housing. However, it also produces a“crowding out”effect on the relatively disadvantaged groups. The mechanism analysis shows that a more inclusive environment can enhance residents’ confidence in regional economic and social development and asset appreciation, as well as their happiness in life and work, thereby increasing the likelihood of their settling and housing allocation in the area. The above conclusions indicate that the construction of an inclusive regional environment can enhance residents’ willingness to allocate housing locally, which has a positive significance in attracting talents inflow. However, with the improvement of regional inclusiveness and the influx of population, special attention should be paid to the urban integration of relatively vulnerable groups.

Key words: inclusive environment, housing allocation, resident confidence, resident happiness

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