当代财经 ›› 2024, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (7): 3-16.

• 理论经济 •    下一篇

新质生产力的形成逻辑、新质特征和理论要素

薛钦源1, 史丹2,3, 史可寒2   

  1. 1.首都经济贸易大学 财政税务学院,北京 100070;
    2.中国社会科学院 工业经济研究所,北京 100006;
    3.浙江财经大学-中国社会科学院大学浙江研究院,浙江 杭州 310018
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-28 修回日期:2024-06-06 出版日期:2024-07-15 发布日期:2024-08-27
  • 通讯作者: 史丹,中国社会科学院研究员,浙江财经大学-中国社会科学院大学浙江研究院合作项目负责人,博士生导师,管理学博士,主要从事产业经济学研究,联系方式shidan01@163.com。
  • 作者简介:薛钦源,首都经济贸易大学讲师,经济学博士,主要从事产业经济学研究;史可寒,中国社会科学院博士后研究人员,经济学博士,主要从事产业经济学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金专项项目“面向碳中和的中国经济转型模式构建研究”(72140001); 中国社会科学院登峰战略优势学科项目(产业经济学); 中国石油天然气集团软科学研究课题“能源央企加快形成新质生产力研究”(中油研20230215)

The Formation Logic, New Qualitative Characteristics, and Theoretical Elements of New Productive Forces

XUE Qin-yuan1, SHI Dan2,3, SHI Ke-han2   

  1. 1. Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing 100070;
    2. Institute of Industrial Economics of CASS, Beijing 100006;
    3. Zhejiang Research Institute of ZUFE-UCASS, Hangzhou 310018, China
  • Received:2024-02-28 Revised:2024-06-06 Online:2024-07-15 Published:2024-08-27

摘要: 新质生产力作为习近平新时代中国特色社会主义经济思想的创新性内容,具有丰富的理论和实践内涵。新质生产力的理论和实践基础来源于中国共产党对生产力发展规律的认识和实践,是以习近平同志为主要代表的中国共产党人在马克思生产力理论的基础上,总结生产力中国化发展的实践经验,提出的在新发展格局下用以指导经济高质量发展的新生产力理论。“新质”特征体现在生产力发展过程中,科技创新及应用是核心要素和主要路径,全要素生产率大幅提升是核心标志,“质优”是关键要求,绿色发展是内在属性,统筹发展和安全是基础保障。以创新创造者为主体的新质劳动者、以智能工具为主体的新质劳动资料以及具备更高级资源形态的新质劳动对象是新质生产力的核心构成要素。构建适应新质生产力发展的新型生产关系,重点在于在法律法规层面营造更加公平、开放和竞争性的生产力发展环境,在科技体制层面构建更加开放、灵活和高效的创新体系,在经济体制层面完善促进先进优质生产要素顺畅流动的市场机制,在人才和社会保障层面畅通教育、人才和社会保障的良性循环。

关键词: 新质生产力, 新型生产关系, 全要素生产率, 高质量发展

Abstract: The new quality productivity, as an innovative component of Xi Jinping’s economic thought in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, possesses rich theoretical and practical connotations. The theoretical and practical foundations of the new quality productivity stem from the understanding and practice of the laws of productivity development by the Communist Party of China. It is a new productivity theory proposed by the Chinese Communists represented by Xi Jinping based on Marx’s productivity theory, which summarizes the practical experience of the development of productivity in China and guides the high-quality development of the economy under the new development pattern. The“new quality”characteristics are manifested in the productivity development process, where the technological innovation and application are the core elements and main paths. A significant increase in total factor productivity is the central indicator, the“high quality”is the key requirement, the green development is an inherent attribute, and the coordinated development and security are the foundational guarantees. The core components of the new quality productivity include the new quality laborers that are primarily composed of innovators and creators, the new quality means of labor that primarily consist of intelligent tools, and the new quality labor objects that possess more advanced resource forms. To construct the new production relations to adapt to the development of the new quality productivity focuses should lay emphasis on several key areas. In terms of laws and regulations, it involves creating a fairer, more open, and more competitive environment for productivity development. At the level of the scientific and technological system, it requires constructing a more open, flexible, and efficient innovation system. Regarding the economic system, it is necessary to improve the market mechanisms to promote the smooth flow of advanced and high-quality production factors. In the areas of talent and social security, it emphasizes facilitating a virtuous cycle of education, talent, and social security.

Key words: new productive forces, new production relations, total factor productivity, high-quality development

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