当代财经 ›› 2024, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (7): 152-164.

• 现代会计 • 上一篇    

社会信用体系建设能促进企业专业化分工吗

李施宇   

  1. 上海财经大学 会计学院,上海 200433
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-28 修回日期:2024-04-17 出版日期:2024-07-15 发布日期:2024-08-27
  • 作者简介:李施宇,上海财经大学博士研究生,主要从事公司财务与供应链研究,联系方式lsylsz0611@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目“国有企业与经济社会可持续发展——基于供应链溢出效应的视角”(72272095); 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“资本逐政与会计信息估值理论研究”(22JJD790094)

Can the Construction of the Social Credit System Promote the Specialization of Enterprises

LI Shi-yu   

  1. Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai 200433, China
  • Received:2023-11-28 Revised:2024-04-17 Online:2024-07-15 Published:2024-08-27

摘要: 完善的社会信用体系是企业实现更高层次分工协作和加快全国统一大市场建设的制度基础。基于我国社会信用体系建设示范城市创建政策,考察了社会信用体系建设对企业专业化分工水平的影响。研究发现,社会信用体系建设能提高企业的专业化分工水平。机制检验表明,社会信用体系建设可以降低企业的搜寻成本、缔约成本和减少因交易对象违约而给企业带来的损失,因而社会信用体系建设可提高企业的专业化分工水平。异质性分析发现,在社会信任水平低地区的企业中和资产专用性高的企业中,社会信用体系建设对企业专业化分工水平的提高作用更明显;在产业链上下游企业之间的信息不对称程度高时,社会信用体系建设对企业专业化分工水平的提高作用也更明显。经济结果分析发现,社会信用体系建设提高了企业的专业化分工水平,从而提高了企业的创新能力和生产效率。为此,要进一步完善社会信用体系,构建覆盖全部信用主体的信用信息共享网络。

关键词: 社会信用体系, 专业化分工, 搜寻成本, 缔约成本, 违约损失

Abstract: A sound social credit system is the institutional foundation for enterprises to achieve higher-level division of labor and cooperation, and accelerate the construction of a unified national market. Based on the policy of creating demonstration cities for the construction of China’s social credit system, this paper examines the impact of social credit system construction on the level of professional division of labor in enterprises. The findings show that the construction of a social credit system can improve the level of professional division of labor in enterprises. The mechanism testing reveals that the construction of a social credit system can reduce the searching cost and contracting costs of enterprises, as well as the losses caused by the default of trading partners. Therefore, the construction of a social credit system can improve the professional division of labor of enterprises. The heterogeneity analysis reveals that in the enterprises with lower social trust and higher asset specificity, the construction of social credit system has a more significant effect on improving the level of professional division of labor in enterprises. When the degree of information asymmetry between upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain is high, the construction of social credit system has a more significant effect on improving the level of professional division of labor of enterprises. The economic consequences analysis indicates that the construction of the social credit system can improve the level of specialization and division of labor in enterprises, thus improving the innovation capability and production efficiency of the enterprises. Therefore, the Chinese government should further improve the social credit system and establish a credit information sharing network covering all the credit subjects.

Key words: social credit system, division of labor based on specialization, search costs, contracting costs, loss from default

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