当代财经 ›› 2024, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 3-16.

• 理论经济 •    下一篇

数字资本主义时代的资本形态变化及其循环过程研究

张昕蔚1, 刘刚2   

  1. 1.四川农业大学 经济学院,四川 成都 611130;
    2.南开大学 经济学院,天津 300071
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-14 修回日期:2023-10-22 出版日期:2024-06-15 发布日期:2024-06-07
  • 通讯作者: 张昕蔚,四川农业大学特聘副教授,经济学博士,主要从事数字经济与创新经济研究,联系方式xinwei1919@126.com。
  • 作者简介:刘刚,南开大学教授,博士生导师,经济学博士,主要从事创新经济与创新政策研究。
  • 基金资助:
    成都融入双循环发展新格局研究中心暨四川融入双循环新发展格局研究中心项目“四川省数字农业发展问题及对策研究”(SXHY2023005); 中国科协高端科技创新智库青年项目“数字经济示范区发展研究”(20200608CG080715)

Research on the Changes in the Form of Capital and Its Circulation Processes in the Age of Digital Capitalism

ZHANG Xin-wei1, LIU Gang2   

  1. 1. Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130;
    2. Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
  • Received:2023-09-14 Revised:2023-10-22 Online:2024-06-15 Published:2024-06-07

摘要: 在数字经济时代,数字技术应用推动了资本表现形式的变革,并引致了资本循环和价值增殖过程重塑。从资本表现形式看,货币的数字化融通提高了经济系统内可供转化为货币资本的资金量,拓展了产业资本融资活动的范围;数据的资本化与生产资本的数字化进一步强化了资本对数据生产资料的控制;商品资本则借助数字化形态和数字营销渠道,加速商品转化为货币的过程,进一步提升了资本循环的速度和效率。从资本循环和价值增殖过程看,资本表现形式的数字化使不同产业部门的资本循环呈现异质性和复杂性特征,其价值增殖过程则更具多元化和隐秘性。数字化形态商品和服务中的资本循环表现为数字化生产资料运用引致的资本循环和增殖速度提升;数据要素与传统生产要素融合中的资本循环表现为物化数据要素参与下直接物质资料生产过程与活劳动的逐渐分离,其资本增殖则偏向于在数据要素生产过程中完成;数字平台主导的零工经济中的资本循环表现为资本通过对数据要素和销售渠道的垄断,控制价值增殖的实现环节,从而强化对个体劳动者和小生产者的剥削。

关键词: 数字资本, 数字资本主义, 资本循环, 数字经济

Abstract: In the era of the digital economy, the application of digital technology has driven the transformation of the form of capital and reshaped the process of capital circulation and value proliferation. In terms of the form of capital, the digitalization of currency has increased the amount of funds that can be converted into monetary capital within the economic system, expanding the scope of financing activities for industrial capital. The capitalization of data and the digitization of production capital have further strengthened the control of capital over data as a means of production. Through digital forms and digital marketing channels, commodity capital has accelerated the process of transformation from commodity into money, further enhancing the speed and efficiency of capital circulation. From the perspective of capital circulation and value proliferation, the digitalization of capital forms has made the capital circulation in different industrial sectors exhibit heterogeneity and complexity characteristics, while its value proliferation process is more diverse and secretive. The capital circulation in digital goods and services is reflected in the increase in capital circulation and proliferation speed caused by the use of digital production means. The capital cycle in the integration of data factors and traditional production factors is represented by the gradual separation of the direct material production process and living labor with the participation of materialized data factors, and its capital proliferation tends to be completed in the production process of data factors. In the gig economy dominated by digital platforms, capital circulation is manifested through monopolizing data factors and sales channels to control the realization of value growth, thereby strengthening the exploitation of individual laborers and small producers.

Key words: digital capital, digital capitalism, capital circulation, digital economy

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