当代财经 ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 113-123.

• 产业与贸易 • 上一篇    下一篇

互联网发展与制造业生产率增长——基于市场化进程的机制研究

罗序斌   

  1. 江西师范大学 财政金融学院,江西 南昌 330022
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-16 修回日期:2022-04-10 出版日期:2022-05-15 发布日期:2022-05-26
  • 作者简介:罗序斌,江西师范大学副教授,经济学博士,主要从事数字经济与产业高质量发展研究,联系方式xubinluo@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目“乡村振兴战略下集中连片贫困地区产村融合路径研究”(18BJY165); 国家社会科学基金项目“新一代人工智能对中国经济高质量发展的影响、趋向及应对战略研究”(20&ZD068)

Internet Development and Productivity Growth of Manufacturing Industry: A Mechanism Study Based on the Process of Marketization

LUO Xu-bin   

  1. Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
  • Received:2021-12-16 Revised:2022-04-10 Online:2022-05-15 Published:2022-05-26

摘要: 近年来,互联网发展在提升制造业生产率、驱动制造业转型升级方面起着重要作用,从实践层面破解了“索洛悖论”。基于2009—2018年中国30个省(市、自治区)的数据,构建互联网发展、市场化进程和制造业生产率增长的分析框架进行实证分析,研究发现:第一,互联网发展能够通过显著加快产品市场化和要素市场化进程驱动制造业生产率增长。第二,互联网发展对中低技术制造业生产率增长的影响大于高技术制造业,对中西部地区的提升作用比东部地区更为明显,互联网发展对中西部地区产品市场化进程,尤其是要素市场化进程的推动作用要更为显著。为了进一步促进制造业生产率的全面提升,应加快推动中低技术制造业数字化网络化智能化发展,加大中西部地区互联网与制造业高质量融合力度,并以要素市场化改革为重点,推动市场化改革向纵深发展。

关键词: 互联网发展, 制造业, 生产率增长, 市场化进程

Abstract: In recent years, the development of Internet has played an important role in promoting the productivity growth of the manufacturing industry and driving the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry, and has cracked the “Solow Paradox” from the practical level. Based on the date of 30 provinces (metropolis and autonomous regions) in China from 2009 to 2018, this paper constructs an analytical framework of internet development, marketization process, and manufacturing productivity growth to conduct an empirical analysis. The results show that: firstly, the Internet development can drive the productivity growth of the manufacturing industry by significantly accelerating the product and factor marketization process; secondly, the impact of Internet development on the productivity growth of the manufacturing industries with low-and medium-tech is greater than that of manufacturing industries with high-tech, and the improvement is more obvious in the central and western regions than that in the eastern region. The Internet development plays a more significant role in promoting the product marketization process in the central and western regions, especially the factors marketization process. In order to promote the productivity of the manufacturing industry comprehensively, it is necessary to accelerate the development of the manufacturing industry with low-and medium-tech in a digital, networking and intelligent way, strengthen the high-quality integration of the Internet and the manufacturing industry in the central and western regions, and take the reform of the factor marketization as the focus to push the in-depth development of the market-oriented reform.

Key words: Internet development, manufacturing industry, productivity growth, process of marketization

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