对外直接投资对母国全球价值链质量的影响研究

当代财经 ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 101-112.

对外直接投资对母国全球价值链质量的影响研究

宋玉洁¹, 方慧²

1.山东师范大学经济学院,山东济南 250358;
2.山东财经大学国际经贸学院,山东济南 250014

收稿日期:2021-12-16 修回日期:2022-04-18 出版日期:2022-05-15 发布日期:2022-05-26
通讯作者: 方慧,山东财经大学教授,博士生导师,经济学博士,主要从事国际直接投资研究,联系方式15866603579@163.com。
作者简介:宋玉洁,山东师范大学讲师,经济学博士,主要从事对外直接投资与全球价值链研究
基金资助:
山东省重点研发计划（软科学项目）“技术创新助推山东省制造业在RCEP区域价值链中升级的实现路径研究”（2021RKY01017）; 山东省社会科学规划重点招标项目“山东‘一带一路'产能合作面临的形势及应对举措”（21BZBJ11）; 山东省社会科学规划一般委托项目“地方‘一带一路'建设合作平台问题研究”（21CWTJ39）

Research on the Impact of Outward Foreign Direct Investment on the Global Value Chain Quality of Home Country

SONG Yu-jie¹, FANG Hui²

1. Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358;
2. Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan 250014, China

Received:2021-12-16 Revised:2022-04-18 Online:2022-05-15 Published:2022-05-26

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 受逆全球化加剧、新冠肺炎疫情全球蔓延等世界经济不确定性因素的影响,全球价值链质量不仅要考虑效率,更要考虑稳定性。本文构建了包含效率和稳定性的全球价值链质量量化指标,基于亚洲开发银行发布的世界投入产出表,测算了2009—2019年63个国家（地区）全球价值链质量及分指标数据,并实证检验了对外直接投资对母国（地区）全球价值链质量的影响及机制。研究发现：一国（地区）对外直接投资显著提升了母国（地区）全球价值链质量及分指标全球价值链效率、全球价值链稳定性,并主要通过提高技术水平、优化产业结构、扩大贸易规模三条途径实现;发达国家（地区）对外直接投资的母国（地区）全球价值链质量促进效应更显著;不同分位数国家（地区）对外直接投资的全球价值链质量提升效应不同。本研究有助于全面客观掌握世界各国（地区）参与全球价值链的质量水平,定位中国发展情况,为政府部门增强国际贸易地位、提升参与全球价值链获利能力提供决策参考。

关键词: 对外直接投资, 全球价值链质量, 全球价值链效率, 全球价值链稳定性

Abstract: Affected by the global economic uncertainty factors such as the intensification of reverse globalization and the global spread of COVID-19, the quality of the global value chain must not only consider efficiency, but also stability. This article constructs a quantitative index of global value chain quality that includes efficiency and stability. Based on the world input-output table released by ADB, it calculates the quality and sub-indicator data of 63 countries or regions from 2009 to 2019, and conducts an empirical test on the impact of OFDI on the quality of global value chain of the home country or region and its mechanism. The findings show that the outward foreign direct investment of a country or region has significantly improved the quality of global value chain of the home country or region, the efficiency of the global value chain by sub-indicator, and the stability of global value chain. These are achieved mainly through the three paths, i.e., improving the technological level, optimizing the industrial structures, and expanding the trade scale. The quality promotion effect of global value chain of the home country or region of OFDI from developed countries is more significant. The OFDI from countries or regions with different quantiles has different effects in improving the quality of the global value chain. This research is helpful for the persons concerned to comprehensively and objectively grasp the quality level of countries or regions in the world participating in global value chains, position the development of China, and provide decision-making reference for government departments to enhance the status of international trade and improve the profitability in participating in global value chains.

Key words: outward foreign direct investment, global value chain quality, global value chain efficiency, global value chain stability

中图分类号:

F114

宋玉洁, 方慧. 对外直接投资对母国全球价值链质量的影响研究[J]. 当代财经, 2022, 0(5): 101-112.

SONG Yu-jie, FANG Hui. Research on the Impact of Outward Foreign Direct Investment on the Global Value Chain Quality of Home Country[J]. Contemporary Finance & Economics, 2022, 0(5): 101-112.

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