当代财经 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (9): 101-112.

• 产业与贸易 • 上一篇    下一篇

综合成本、比较优势与产业升级

杨青龙a, 伍世安b   

  1. 江西财经大学 a. 国际经贸学院; b. 经济学院,江西 南昌 330013
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-10 出版日期:2021-09-15 发布日期:2021-09-29
  • 作者简介:杨青龙,江西财经大学副教授,经济学博士,主要从事开放经济与价格理论研究;伍世安(通讯作者),江西财经大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事公共经济与价格研究,联系方式wusa@xufe.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目“大国合作视域下的多边贸易体制改革及中国方案研究”(20BJY194)

Comprehensive Costs, Comparative Advantages and Industrial Upgrading

YANG Qing-long, WU Shi-an   

  1. Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, China
  • Received:2020-06-10 Online:2021-09-15 Published:2021-09-29

摘要: 新时代背景下的产业升级将从“亢奋的物质主义”转向“权衡的物质主义”,更加重视对综合成本的掂量和权衡。所谓综合成本,是指产业发展过程中使用一切要素的代价总和,当前主要囊括生产成本、交易成本、环境成本和代际成本。要素结构的升级、综合成本总量及其结构的变化决定了一个国家或地区的产业比较优势,而产业比较优势决定了一个国家或地区产业升级的基本方向。为此,中国应该在市场和政府的协同作用下,努力推动产业结构逐步向契约密集型产业、环境友好型产业、资源节约型产业等新兴产业方向演进,并完成新兴产业对传统产业的替代、改造或提升,从而实现经济发展、产业升级、制度创新、环境保护与可持续发展的有机统一。

关键词: 产业升级, 综合成本, 比较优势

Abstract: The industrial upgrading in the context of the new era will transform from the“hyper materialism”to“balanced materialism”, paying more attention to the weighing and balancing of comprehensive costs. The so-called comprehensive costs refer to the total costs of all the factors used in the process of industrial development, mainly including production costs, transaction costs, environmental costs and inter-generational costs at present. The upgrading of factor structure, the total comprehensive cost and its structural changes will determine the industrial comparative advantages of a country or a region, and the industrial comparative advantages will determine the basic direction of industrial upgrading of a country or a region. Therefore, China should make efforts to promote its industrial structure gradually transforming to the emerging industries, such as contract intensive industries, environment-friendly industries and resource-saving industries under the synergistic effect between the market and the government, and complete the replacement, transformation or upgrading of the traditional industries by the emerging industries, so as to realize the organic unity of economic development, industrial upgrading, institutional innovation, environmental protection and sustainable development.

Key words: industrial upgrading, comprehensive costs, comparative advantages

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