当代财经 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (12): 3-14.

• 理论经济 •    下一篇

中国共产党领导下的百年工业化:历程、经验与展望

李晓华1, 沈继楼2   

  1. 1.中国社会科学院 工业经济研究所,北京 100006;
    2.中国人民大学 历史学院,北京 100872
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-26 出版日期:2021-12-15 发布日期:2021-12-20
  • 通讯作者: 李晓华,中国社会科学院工业经济研究所研究员,经济学博士,主要从事工业化与工业发展、数字经济研究,联系方式li-xiaohua@cass.org.cn。
  • 作者简介:沈继楼,中国人民大学经济学博士,历史学硕士研究生,主要从事经济发展史研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目“推进新型工业化与经济体系优化升级研究”(21ZDA021); 中国社会科学院创新工程项目“中国制造业全球价值链布局研究”; 中国社科院登峰战略优势学科(产业经济学)项目

Centennial Industrialization under the Leadership of the Communist Party of China: Development, Experience and Prospect

LI Xiao-hua1, SHEN Ji-lou2   

  1. 1. Institute of Industrial Economics, CASS, Beijing 100006;
    2. Renmin University, Beijing 100872, China
  • Received:2021-07-26 Online:2021-12-15 Published:2021-12-20

摘要: 在建党早期,中国共产党就在革命根据地进行了工业化探索;中华人民共和国成立后,中国共产党带领全国人民进一步开启了波澜壮阔的工业化进程。经过百年奋斗,中国共产党把中国从一个工业基础非常薄弱的农业国发展成为世界上工业规模最大、产业门类最全、产业配套最完善、创新能力不断增强、全球价值链分工地位不断攀升的工业大国。在从建党到中华人民共和国成立、从中华人民共和国成立到改革开放、从改革开放至今三个阶段,中国共产党领导下的工业化具有始终坚持以人民为中心、始终将工业发展放在国家发展全局的重要地位、始终坚持走中国特色工业化道路、始终坚持自立更生与对外开放并进等特征。当前中国工业化面临逆全球化下的全球产业链格局重构、新一轮科技革命和产业变革等新的环境,在向着全面建成社会主义现代化强国的第二个百年奋斗目标迈进的新征程上,需要坚定不移地深入推进工业化、实现高质量工业化。

关键词: 中国共产党, 社会主义, 工业化, 制造业

Abstract: In the early days of its founding, the Communist Party of China (CPC) carried out its exploration of industrialization in the revolutionary base areas. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), CPC led the people in the whole country to further begin the magnificent process of industrialization. After a hundred years of struggle, China has been changed from an agricultural country with a very weak industrial foundation into an industrial power in the world with the largest industrial scale, the most complete industrial categories, the most perfect industrial supporting facilities, the continuous enhancement of innovation ability and the rising division of labor status in the global value chain. During the three stages, i.e., from the founding of the CPC to the founding of New China, from the founding of New China to the reform and opening up, and from the reform and opening up to the present, the industrialization under the leadership of CPC has such characteristics as always sticking to a people-centered approach, always putting industrial development in the important position of the overall national development, always keeping to the path of industrialization with Chinese characteristics, always adhering to the principle of self-reliance and opening up to the outside world. At present, China’s industrialization is facing a new environment including the reconstruction of the global industrial chain pattern under the counter globalization, the new round of sci-tech revolution and industrial transformation, etc.. On the new journey towards the second centennial goal of building a modern socialist strong power in all respects, China needs to unswervingly further promote its industrialization and realize high-quality industrialization.

Key words: the Communist Party of China, socialism, industrialization, manufacturing industry

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