当代财经 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (12): 15-27.

• 理论经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于生态足迹法的自然资源资产负债表编制研究—以江西省土地资源为例

王俊杰   

  1. 江西财经大学 经济学院,江西 南昌 330013
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-08 出版日期:2021-12-15 发布日期:2021-12-20
  • 作者简介:王俊杰,江西财经大学副教授,经济学博士,主要从事资源与环境经济学研究,联系方式jjwang@jxufe.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“基于生态足迹方法的自然资源资产负债表编制研究”(72063010); 江西省教育厅科技项目“中国国家自然资源资产负债表编制与应用”

Research of the Compiling of the Natural Resource Balance Sheet Based on the Ecological Footprint Approach: Taking the Land Resources of Jiangxi Province as an Example

WANG Jun-jie   

  1. Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, China
  • Received:2021-04-08 Online:2021-12-15 Published:2021-12-20

摘要: 编制自然资源资产负债表是实行领导干部自然资源资产离任审计和生态环境损害追责制的前提,也有助于实现碳中和目标。自然资源资产负债表研究仍面临一些理论难题,编制一套可复制、可操作性强的自然资源资产负债表仍是巨大挑战。借鉴生态足迹思想重新构建自然资源资产负债表的理论框架能够解决一些理论难题,也使得编制方案更具有可操作性。基于江西省整体及南昌、吉安、赣州三市数据的试编结果表明,2018年江西省土地资源总权益价值约为118万亿元。在价值总量构成中,林地、耕地、湿地、草地分别约占75%、9%、8%、8%。2018年江西省土地负债价值约3.46万亿元。2018年赣州、吉安、南昌的土地资源权益价值分别为26.77、18.21、4.29万亿元。2018年江西省土地资源价值约是物质资本存量价值的21倍,约是地区生产总值的54倍。这些结果相比现有其他研究更为可信,也证明“绿水青山就是金山银山”。

关键词: 自然资源资产负债表, 生态足迹法, 土地资源, 碳中和

Abstract: Compiling a natural resource balance sheet is a prerequisite for the implementation of the off-service audit of the natural resource assets and the accountability system for ecological and environmental damages before the leading officials leave their offices; it also helps to achieve the goal of carbon neutrality. The study of the natural resource balance sheet still faces some theoretical problems, and it is still a huge challenge to compile a set of reproducible and highly operable natural resource balance sheets. Reconstructing the theoretical framework of natural resource balance sheets with reference to ecological footprint ideas can solve some theoretical problems and make the preparations for the plan more maneuverable. The trial compilation results based on the data of the whole province of Jiangxi and the three cities of Nanchang, Ji’an and Ganzhou show that the total equity value of land resources in Jiangxi Province in 2018 is approximately 118 trillion yuan. In the total value composition, forest land, arable land, wetland, and grassland account for about 75%, 9%, 8%, and 8% respectively. In 2018, the value of land liabilities in Jiangxi Province was approximately 3.46 trillion yuan. In 2018, the value of land resource equity in Ganzhou, Ji’an, and Nanchang were 26.77, 18.21, and 4.29 trillion yuan respectively. In 2018, the value of land resources in Jiangxi Province was about 21 times the value of physical capital stock and about 54 times the gross regional product. This result is more credible than that of other existing studies, and it also proves that “clear waters and green mountains are as good as mountains of gold and silver”.

Key words: natural resource balance sheet, ecological footprint method, land resources, carbon neutral

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