当代财经 ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 48-61.

• 现代金融 • 上一篇    下一篇

金融业增加值占GDP比重上升背后的事实——基于投入产出表的结构性视角

冯明, 闫冰倩   

  1. 中国社会科学院 财经战略研究院,北京 100028
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-31 修回日期:2020-03-02 出版日期:2020-05-15 发布日期:2020-12-11
  • 通讯作者: 冯 明,中国社会科学院财经战略研究院副研究员,金融学博士,主要从事金融学、宏观经济学研究,联系方式fengmingthu@126.com;
  • 作者简介:闫冰倩,中国社会科学院财经战略研究院助理研究员,管理学博士,主要从事投入产出分析、数量经济学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金青年项目“宏观债务与高杠杆的形成机制及对策研究”(17CJY054)

The Facts behind the Increase of Financial Industry's Share in GDP: From the Perspective of the Structural Decomposition of the Input-Output Table

FENG Ming, YAN Bing-qian   

  1. Institute of Financial Strategy, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100028, China
  • Received:2019-12-31 Revised:2020-03-02 Online:2020-05-15 Published:2020-12-11

摘要: 基于历年投入产出表数据对金融业增加值占GDP比重的跨期变化进行拓展的结构分解分析,发现中间投入结构因素是造成2005年至2015年期间中国金融业增加值占GDP比重上升的最主要因素,贡献了接近四成。中国金融业产出中用于中间投入部分的比例不仅显著高于美国、日本等其他国家,且绝大部分行业对金融服务业中间投入的需求在样本期内均明显提升。对三段典型时期金融业扩张的进一步比较研究显示,金融业扩张的原因在不同宏观经济形势和政策环境下存在一定的结构性差异。这一研究有助于加深文献对过去一段时期中国经济中金融业结构性扩张机制的理解。

关键词: 金融扩张, 金融业增加值, 投入产出分析, 结构分解分析

Abstract: Based on the data of the input-output table, this paper conducts an expanded structural decomposition analysis (SDA) on the intertemporal changes of the financial industry's added value in China's GDP. It is found that the intermediate input structural factor is the main factor resulted in the increasing of China's financial industry in GDP during the period of 2005 to 2015, the contribution close to 40%. The proportion of the financial industry's output used for the intermediate input is significantly higher than that in other countries such as the United States and Japan; moreover, nearly all industries saw a significant increase in the demand for the intermediate input of financial service sector during the sample period. The results of the further comparative study of financial industry expansion during the three typical periods show that the driving factors of the financial industry expansion have certain structural differences under different macroeconomic situations and policy environments. This study can help the literatures to understand more deeply the mechanism of the structural expansion of the financial sector in China's economy during the past period.

Key words: financial expansion, increased value of the financial industry, input-output analysis, structural decomposition analysis (SDA)

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