当代财经 ›› 2019, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (12): 1910-.

• • 上一篇    

经济政策不确定性是否抑制了中国银行信贷

何富美1,欧阳志刚2,豆振江2   

  1. (1. 南京财经大学 金融学院,江苏 南京 210023; 2. 中南财经政法大学 金融学院,湖北 武汉 430073)
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-15 发布日期:2021-01-21
  • 作者简介:何富美,南京财经大学讲师,经济学博士,主要从事宏观经济政策评价、金融计量及应用研究,通讯作者联系方式jackhefumei@tlu.edu.cn;欧阳志刚,中南财经政法大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事金融计量学拓展及应用研究;豆振江,中南财经政法大学博士研究生,主要从事金融机构系统性风险研究。

Whether Economic Policy Uncertainty Inhibit China’s Bank Credit

HE Fu-mei1,OUYANG Zhi-gang2,DOU Zhen-jiang2   

  • Received:2019-07-15 Published:2021-01-21

摘要: 银行信贷是一把“双刃剑”,在为经济发展所需资金提供重要支持的同时,也是宏观经济波动的重要影响因素。基于TVP-FAVAR模型实证研究发现,中国经济政策不确定性上升抑制了银行信贷总量,且这种抑制效应具有明显的时变特征;与旧常态相比,新常态下的抑制效应更加显著。通过对信贷供需双重传导路径进一步分析发现,新常态下,经济政策不确定性上升会加剧信贷需求的疲弱并导致银行惜贷情绪渐浓。中国政府应尽量保持政策的一致性与连贯性,制定相应的信贷投放支持政策;应尽量降低经济政策不确定性上升对信贷需求与信贷供给形成的“萎缩”效应。

关键词: 新常态,经济政策不确定性,信贷规模,时变FAVAR

Abstract: Bank credit is a“double-edged sword”; while providing important support for the funds needed for economic development, it is also an important factor influencing macroeconomic fluctuations. The findings of the empirical study based on TVP-FAVAR model show that the increase of uncertainty of China’s economic policies has inhibited the total amount of bank credit, and this suppression effect has obvious time-varying characteristics. Compared with the old normality, the suppression effect is more significant under the new normality. Through further analysis of the dual transmission path of credit supply and demand, it is also found that under the new normality, the uncertainty of economic policies would intensify the weakening of credit demands and result in the growing mood of banks to be tight in lending. The Chinese government should try to maintain the consistency and coherence of policies, formulate corresponding credit support policies, and minimize the“shrinking”effect of the rising economic policy uncertainty on credit demand and credit supply.

Key words: new normality; economic policy uncertainty; credit scale; time-varying FAVAR