当代财经 ›› 2019, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (10): 1882-.

• • 上一篇    

中国金融70年:历史脉络、时代贡献与前景展望

刘振中1,刘瑾2   

  1. (1. 中国宏观经济研究院 产业经济与技术经济研究所,北京 100038;2. 国务院发展研究中心 信息网,北京 100010)
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-13 发布日期:2021-01-21
  • 作者简介:刘振中,中国宏观经济研究院副研究员,博士,主要从事服务经济、产业经济政策研究,通讯作者联系方式liuzhenzhong0719@163.com;刘 瑾,国务院发展研究中心经济师,硕士,主要从事金融科技、监管科技、大数据画像研究。

70 Years of China’s Finance: Historical Context, Contribution of Times and Prospect Forecast

LIU Zhen-zhong1, LIU Jin2   

  1. (1. Institute of Industrial Economics and Technology Economics, China Academy of Macro Economic Research, Beijing 100038; 2. Development Research Center of the State Council, Beijing 100010, China)
  • Received:2019-08-13 Published:2021-01-21

摘要: 回顾新中国成立70年的发展历程,我国金融在性质、功能、总量、结构等方面发生了巨大变化,经历了开创巩固、曲折发展、摸索重构、裂变细分、脱实向虚和促实防险六个阶段,取得了巨大成就,探索了有益经验,对我国经济的繁荣稳定和人民生活水平的提升起到了重大支撑作用,对我国经济社会产生了重要影响。遵循其历史演进路径,未来金融业对内对外开放程度将持续扩大,金融服务实体经济能力大幅提升,金融新业态、新模式加速涌现,金融风险防范还将进一步加强。围绕新时期金融发展方向,还应该积极应对,顺势而为,持续保障金融业稳定健康发展。

关键词: 新中国成立70年,金融业,发展脉络,时代贡献

Abstract: Looking back on the development process of the founding of the People’s Republic of China in the past seventy years, China’s finance has undergone tremendous changes in terms of its nature, function, total quantity, structure, etc., and has experienced six stages: initiation and consolidation, tortuous development, exploration and reconstruction, fission and subdivision, breaking away from the real to the virtual, and promoting the real economy and preventing financial crisis. From them, great achievements have been made and helpful experiences have been explored, which have played a major supporting role in the prosperity and stability of China’s economy and the improvement of people’s living standards, and have had an important impact on China’s economy and society. Following the historical evolution path, the degree of opening to the world in the financial industry will continue to expand in the future, the economic power of the financial service entities will be greatly enhanced, new financial modes and patterns will be developed rapidly, while the financial risk prevention should be further strengthened. Focusing on the direction of financial development in the new era, we should also actively respond to the trend and ensure the stable and healthy development of the financial industry.

Key words: 70 years of the New China; financial industry; development process; contribution of times