当代财经 ›› 2019, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (08): 1874-.

• • 上一篇    

中国服务业参与国际分工的程度与地位测度——基于全球价值链的视角

罗良清,温婷   

  1. (江西财经大学 统计学院/应用统计研究中心,江西 南昌 330013)
  • 收稿日期:2019-02-03 发布日期:2021-01-21
  • 作者简介:罗良清,江西财经大学教授,博士生导师,博士,主要从事统计理论与应用研究;温 婷,江西财经大学讲师,博士,主要从事社会与经济统计应用研究,通讯作者联系方式wenting200528@163.com。

The Degree of Participation in International Division of Labor of China’s Service Industry and the Position Measurement:From the Perspective of Global Value Chain

LUO Liang-qing, WEN Ting   

  1. (Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, China)
  • Received:2019-02-03 Published:2021-01-21

摘要: 选取2000—2011年中国、美国、英国、日本和德国的服务业附加值贸易数据,研究了中国服务业各行业参与全球价值链分工的程度和国际分工地位,并探讨了中国与四个贸易伙伴国之间的服务业比较优势。研究发现,中国服务业参与国际分工的程度正逐渐加深,但仍处于全球价值链下游位置;总体来看,中国服务业对日本和德国具有比较优势,对英国具有比较劣势,而对美国由稍具优势转为略逊一筹;不同服务行业的国际分工地位变化和双边贸易比较优势状况各异。

关键词: 附加值贸易,全球价值链,国际分工地位,比较优势效应

Abstract: By selecting the value-added trade data of service industry in China, the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan and Germany from 2000 to 2011, this paper studies the degree of China’s service industries participating in the global division of value chain and the positions in international division of labor, then it explores the comparative advantage of service industry between China and the four trading partners. The findings show that the degree of China’s service industry participating in international division of labor is gradually deepening, but it is still at the downstream position of global value chain. On the whole, China’s service industry has comparative advantages over Japan and Germany, while it has comparative disadvantages over Britain, as for United States, China’s service industry has changed from slightly superior to slightly inferior. For different service industries, changes in the positions of international division of labor and the comparative advantages of bilateral trade are different.

Key words: value-added trade; global value chain; position in international division of labor; comparative advantage effect