江西财经大学学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 88-100.

• “三农”研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

农业新质生产力赋能农业全要素生产率:理论机制与实证检验

谢耄宜1,2, 程艺萍3, 常明4   

  1. 1.湖南大学 博士后流动站,湖南 长沙 410082;
    2.湖南城市学院 马克思主义学院,湖南 益阳 413000;
    3.中南大学 马克思主义学院,湖南 长沙 410075;
    4.中国农业科学院 农业经济与发展研究所,北京 100081
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-18 修回日期:2025-06-17 出版日期:2025-07-25 发布日期:2025-09-17
  • 通讯作者: 常明,中国农业科学院副研究员,管理学博士,主要从事农业资源经济研究,联系方式changming@caas.cn。
  • 作者简介:谢耄宜,湖南城市学院讲师,湖南大学博士后,主要从事马克思主义政治经济学和乡村治理研究;程艺萍,中南大学博士研究生,主要从事马克思主义中国化研究。
  • 基金资助:
    中国农业科学院科技创新工程所级应急任务“中国现代农业经营体系的区域差异与发展模式”(10-IAED-SYJ-08-2024); 湖南省社会科学基金项目“党建引领基层社会治理的效能测度及优化路径研究”(24WTC49)

The Empowerment of Agricultural New Quality Productivity on Agricultural Total Factor Productivity: Theoretical Mechanism and Empirical Analysis

Xie Mao-yi1,2, Cheng Yi-ping3, Chang Ming4   

  1. 1. Hunan University, Changsha 410082;
    2. Hunan City University, Yiyang 413000;
    3. Central South University, Changsha 410083;
    4. Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2025-01-18 Revised:2025-06-17 Online:2025-07-25 Published:2025-09-17

摘要: 农业新质生产力是驱动农业全要素生产率跃升的核心动力。基于2012—2022年中国省级面板数据,运用熵值法构建了农业新质生产力指标体系,使用DEA评估农业全要素生产率水平,实证检验农业新质生产力对农业全要素生产率的影响效应及其作用机制。结果表明:农业新质生产力与农业全要素生产率在研究期内均呈现整体上升态势,但省份之间的发展水平存在显著分化。农业新质生产力显著促进农业全要素生产率的增长,该影响存在门槛效应。随着农业新质生产力水平的提高,其对农业全要素生产率的促进作用增强。机制分析表明,农业新质生产力通过农业机械化促进农业全要素生产率的增长。异质性分析表明,农业新质生产力对中部地区和粮食产销平衡区的促进作用最为明显。因此,各地应从强化技术创新、推动劳动力技术型转变、强化机械传导作用、实施区域精准施策等方面发展农业新质生产力,以促进农业全要素生产率的提高和农业高质量发展。

关键词: 农业新质生产力, 农业全要素生产率, 门槛效应, 农业机械化

Abstract: The agricultural new quality productivity is the core driving force propelling the substantial improvement of agricultural total factor productivity. Based on the provincial panel data of China from 2012 to 2022, this paper constructs an index system for agricultural new quality productivity by using the entropy method, employs DEA to evaluate the level of agricultural total factor productivity, and conducts an empirical test of the impact and mechanism of agricultural new quality productivity on agricultural total factor productivity. The results indicate that both the new quality productivity of agriculture and the total factor productivity of agriculture shows an overall upward trend during the research period, but there is a significant differentiation in the level of development among the provinces. The new quality of agricultural productivity significantly promotes the growth of total factor productivity in agriculture, and this impact has a threshold effect. With the improvement of the level of new quality productivity in agriculture, its promoting effect on total factor productivity in agriculture has been enhanced. The mechanism analysis shows that agricultural new quality productivity promotes the growth of agricultural total factor productivity through agricultural mechanization. The heterogeneity analysis reveals that the promotion effect of agricultural new quality productivity is most significant in the central region and the grain production and sales balance zones. Therefore, various regions should strengthen technological innovation, promote the technology transformation of labor force, enhance the role of mechanical transmission, and implement regional precise policies to develop agricultural new quality productivity, so as to promote the improvement of agricultural total factor productivity and high-quality agricultural development.

Key words: agricultural new quality productivity, agricultural total factor productivity, threshold effect, agricultural mechanization

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