江西财经大学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 36-49.

• 经济管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

数据要素市场化配置促进了企业创新“增量提质”吗

梁锦凯1, 陈关聚1, 娄小亭2   

  1. 1.西北大学 经济管理学院, 陕西 西安 710127;
    2.河南财政金融学院 工商管理学院, 河南 郑州 451464
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-12 修回日期:2024-09-13 出版日期:2024-11-25 发布日期:2024-11-29
  • 通讯作者: 陈关聚,西北大学教授,博士生导师,管理学博士,主要从事数字经济与技术创新研究,联系方式chenguanju@nwu.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:梁锦凯,西北大学博士研究生,主要从事数字经济与技术创新研究;娄小亭,河南财政金融学院讲师,管理学博士,主要从事数字经济与企业变革研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金西部项目“数字化赋能西部先进制造业新质生产力发展的机制与路径设计研究”(24XGL006)

Does the Market-Oriented Allocation of Data Elements Improve the Quantity and Quality of Enterprise Innovation

LIANG Jin-kai1, CHEN Guan-ju1, LOU Xiao-ting2   

  1. 1. Northwest University, Xi’an 710127;
    2. Henan Finance University, Zhengzhou 451464, China
  • Received:2023-12-12 Revised:2024-09-13 Online:2024-11-25 Published:2024-11-29

摘要: 利用2011—2021年省级面板数据测度中国各省(自治区、直辖市)数据要素市场化配置水平,并结合上市公司微观数据,探讨了数据要素市场化配置对企业创新数量和质量的影响及其作用机制。研究发现:数据要素市场化配置能够提高企业创新数量和质量,该结论在经过稳健性和内生性检验后依然成立。异质性分析表明,数据要素市场化配置对非国有企业和高竞争企业创新数量、大规模企业和高竞争企业创新质量具有更强的促进作用,低市场化地区的数据要素市场化配置对企业创新质量的促进作用更强。机制检验表明,数据要素市场化配置通过创新协同效应和数字化转型效应,从而提高企业创新数量和质量。进一步分析发现,数据要素市场化配置对企业创新数量和质量的提高效应主要通过资本要素和创新效率的协同驱动实现。数据要素市场化配置提高了企业全要素生产率,但创新质量对全要素生产率的影响存在滞后性。因此,政府应重视数据的价值属性、实施“因企施策”的数据要素应用、聚焦企业内外部创新环境、发挥数据与其他要素的协同作用,以实现数据要素市场化配置对企业创新发展的促进作用。

关键词: 数据要素市场化, 企业创新, 创新协同, 数字化转型

Abstract: Using the provincial panel data of 2011-2021 to measure the level of data element market allocation in China’s provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities), and combining the micro data of listed companies, this paper explores the impact of the market-oriented allocation of data elements on the quantity and quality of enterprise innovation and its mechanism. The findings show that the market-oriented allocation of data elements can enhance the quantity and quality of enterprise innovation. This conclusion remains robust even after conducting tests for robustness and endogeneity. The heterogeneity analysis show that the market-oriented allocation of data elements has a greater enhancement effect on the innovation quantity of the non-state-owned and highly competitive enterprises, as well as on the innovation quality of the large-scale and highly competitive enterprises. In regions with lower levels of marketization, the market-oriented allocation of data elements has a greater enhancement effect on the quality of enterprise innovation. The mechanism tests shows that the market-oriented allocation of data elements can enhance the quantity and quality of enterprise innovation through the innovation collaboration effect and digital transformation effect. Further analysis shows that the enhancement effect of the market-oriented allocation of data elements on both the quantity and quality of enterprise innovation are jointly driven by capital elements and innovation efficiency. The market-oriented allocation of data elements can enhance enterprise total factor productivity, however, there exists a time lag in the impact of innovation quality on the total factor productivity. Therefore, the government should attach importance to the value attributes of data, implement the application of data elements according to enterprise policies, focus on the internal and external innovation environment of enterprises, and leverage the synergistic effect of data and other elements, so as to achieve the promotion of market-oriented allocation of data elements on enterprise innovation and development..

Key words: market-oriented data elements, enterprise innovation, innovation collaboration, digital transformation

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