江西财经大学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 41-55.

• 保险与保障 • 上一篇    下一篇

社会养老保险对老年人身心健康的影响研究

江生忠1a, 郭修琪1a, 严舒寒1b, 王佳璐2   

  1. 1.南开大学 a.金融学院;b.周恩来政府管理学院,天津 300350;
    2.中国海洋大学 经济学院,山东 青岛 266071
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-11 修回日期:2024-02-01 出版日期:2024-03-25 发布日期:2024-04-15
  • 通讯作者: 郭修琪,南开大学博士研究生,主要从事保险经济学研究,联系方式guoxiuqi123@foxmail.com。
  • 作者简介:江生忠,南开大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事保险经济学研究;严舒寒,南开大学博士研究生,主要从事人口学研究;王佳璐,中国海洋大学博士研究生,主要从事健康经济学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“长期护理保险高质量发展:精算平衡机制与政策外溢效应研究”(23FJYB024); 北京市属高等学校优秀青年人才培育计划项目“大数据背景下老年人健康预期寿命不平等的多维测度研究”(BPHR202203166)

A Study on the Impact of Social Pension Insurance on the Physical and Mental Health of the Elderly

JIANG Sheng-zhong1, GUO Xiu-qi1, YAN Shu-han1, WANG Jia-lu2   

  1. 1. Nankai University, Tianjin 300350;
    2. Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266071, China
  • Received:2023-11-11 Revised:2024-02-01 Online:2024-03-25 Published:2024-04-15

摘要: 基于2018年中国健康与养老追踪调查数据,运用多元线性回归模型实证分析了是否参保社会养老保险以及养老金水平与老年人生理健康和心理健康的关系,并将生活满意度、预防性医疗服务利用和社会活动作为机制变量纳入分析框架,具体分析社会养老保险影响老年人健康的内在机制。研究发现,是否参加社会养老保险对老年人健康状况的影响不大,而养老金水平与老年人健康水平有显著正向关系。养老金水平可以通过提升生活满意度、提高预防性医疗服务利用水平和增加社会活动进而改善老年人健康状况。进一步研究表明,养老金水平对城市老年人心理健康的影响更加明显。建议完善社会养老保险制度,稳步提高养老金水平,加强养老服务支持体系建设,从而强化社会养老保险对老年人健康的促进作用。

关键词: 社会养老保险, 健康老龄化, 生理健康, 心理健康

Abstract: Based on the data from the 2018 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, this paper uses the multiple linear regression model to empirically analyze the relationship between whether or not to enroll in social pension insurance and the amount of pension and the physical and mental health of the elderly. It also incorporate life satisfaction, preventive medical service utilization and social activities as mechanism variables into the analytical frameworkto specifically analyze the internal mechanisms through which social pension insurance affects the health of the elderly. The findings show that whether or not to participate in social pension insurance has little effect on the health status of the elderly, while the level of pension has a significant positive relationship with the health level of the elderly. The pension level can enhance the health of the elderly through the improvement of life satisfaction, the preventive medical service utilization and the social activities. Further research reveals that the pension level has a more pronounced effect on the mental health of the urban elderly. In view of this, it is recommended to improve the social pension insurance system, steadily raise the level of pension benefits, and pay attention to the construction of the supporting system for pension services, so as to strengthen the role of social pension insurance in promoting the health of the elderly.

Key words: social pension insurance, health aging, physical health, mental health

中图分类号: