江西财经大学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 13-28.

• 经济管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

生态位视角下乡村旅游目的地品牌成长机制研究——以婺源篁岭为例

余可发   

  1. 江西财经大学 工商管理学院,江西 南昌 330013
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-26 修回日期:2021-09-30 出版日期:2021-11-25 发布日期:2021-11-23
  • 作者简介:余可发,江西财经大学副教授,博士,主要从事品牌管理研究,联系方式yukefa2004@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“‘珠联璧合’还是‘格格不入’?跨国品牌文化混搭效果研究——基于双重加工理论视角”(72162020); 江西省教育厅科技项目“消费者感知品评真实形成机制研究”(GJJ180256)

Research on the Growth Mechanism of Rural Tourism Destination Brands from the Perspective of Ecological Niche: Taking Huangling of Wuyuan County as an Example

YU Ke-fa   

  1. Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, China
  • Received:2021-07-26 Revised:2021-09-30 Online:2021-11-25 Published:2021-11-23

摘要: 基于品牌生态位视角,采用案例研究方法,以婺源篁岭为研究对象,探究乡村旅游目的地品牌成长过程动态演化机制。研究发现,品牌成长主要是由品牌生态位的调整或跃迁所导致的,随着品牌生态位的不断优化,品牌市场地位逐步提升,最终成长为市场领导品牌。品牌生态位由生态位宽度、重叠度、优势度三个维度组成,品牌生态位变化的最佳方向为生态位宽度最大化、重叠度最小化、优势度最大化;引发品牌生态位变化的因素主要来源于市场需求压力和市场竞争压力,对这两种影响因素的有效应对能促进品牌生态位的优化。

关键词: 生态位, 乡村旅游, 品牌成长, 演化机制

Abstract: From the perspective of brand niche, this article uses case study method and takes Huangling of Wuyuan county as the research object to explore the dynamic evolution mechanism of the growth process of rural tourism destination brands. The findings show that brand growth is essentially caused by the adjustment or transition of the brand niche. With the continuous optimization of the brand niche, the brand’s market position will be gradually improved, and eventually grows into a market-leading brand. The brand niche is composed of three dimensions, i.e., the breadth, the degree of overlap and the degree of dominance. The best direction for brand niche changes is to maximize the niche breadth, minimize the degree of overlap, and maximize the degree of dominance. The factors that cause the brand niche changes mainly come from the pressure of market demand and the pressure of market competition, effective response to these two influencing factors can promote the optimization of the brand niche.

Key words: ecological niche, rural tourism, brand growth, evolution mechanism

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