江西财经大学学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (06): 420-.

• • 上一篇    

发达国家农民增收经济政策的经验比较及启示

温 涛,王汉杰,王小华   

  1. (西南大学 经济管理学院,重庆 400715)
  • 发布日期:2021-01-21
  • 作者简介:温 涛,西南大学教授,博士生导师,主要从事农业经济研究,联系方式wtwyy@163.com;王汉杰,西南大学硕士研究生,主要从事农村金融、金融理论与政策;王小华,西南大学博士研究生,主要从事农村金融、居民收入分配、经济统计研究。

A Comparison between the Experiences of the Economic Policies to Increase Farmers’ Income in Developed Countries and Its Enlightenment

WEN Tao, WANG Han-jie, WANG Xiao-hua   

  1. (Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)
  • Published:2021-01-21

摘要: 通过对美国、日本和法国的农民增收经济政策的深入、全面归纳,总结其发展经验,我们发现,发达国家的农民收入增长主要是借助于土地政策、农业保护政策、合作经济组织、科研体系及金融服务等政策实现的。结合中国农业、农村发展和农民收入增长的现状,我们认为,欲实现我国农民持续、稳定、快速增收,需要进一步促进土地规模化、加快土地确权进程,完善农业保护政策,提升农民专业合作社规范化建设水平,重视农业科研投入,改善农村金融生态环境,实现农村包容性金融发展。

关键词: 农民增收,经济政策,国际经验

Abstract: Through a thorough and comprehensive induction of the economic policies to increase farmers’ income in the United States, Japan and France and a summary of their development experiences, this study finds out that the increase of farmers’ income in developed countries is mainly realized with the help of the policies, such as the land policy, the agricultural protection policy, the organization for economic cooperation, the scientific research system, the financial service policy and so on. In consideration of the present situation of China’s agriculture, the rural areas development and the farmers’ income growth, this paper believes that in order to realize sustainable, stable and fast increase of farmers’ income, it is necessary to further promote the large scale operation of land, speed up the confirmation process of land property rights, improve the agricultural protection policies, promote the standardized construction level of farmers’ specialized cooperatives, pay attention to the investment for agricultural scientific researches, improve the financial ecological environment, so as to realize the inclusive financial development in China’s rural areas.

Key words: increasing farmers' income; economic policy; international experience