江西财经大学学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 27-39.

• 经济管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

政府卫生支出会“挤入”居民医疗保健消费吗?——基于面板门槛回归模型分析

陶春海, 焦荣荣   

  1. 江西财经大学 统计学院,江西 南昌 330013
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-23 修回日期:2020-03-05 出版日期:2020-07-25 发布日期:2020-12-14
  • 通讯作者: 焦荣荣,江西财经大学应用统计研究中心研究人员,主要从事卫生统计研究,联系方式doublerong11@126.com。
  • 作者简介:陶春海,江西财经大学教授,博士,主要从事卫生统计研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金“全面建成小康社会的进度监测与政策优化研究”(18VSJ016);国家自然科学基金“城乡居民医疗保险制度的减贫效应评估:一项基于‘准自然实验’的追踪研究”(81760619);江西财经大学协同创新中心招标项目“生物医药产业发展与政策支持研究”(2016-03)

Will Government Health Expenditure Squeeze into Residents’ Health Care Consumption? An Analysis Based on the Panel Threshold Regression Model

TAO Chun-hai, JIAO Rong-rong   

  1. Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang 330013,China
  • Received:2020-01-23 Revised:2020-03-05 Online:2020-07-25 Published:2020-12-14

摘要: 运用我国1997—2017年26个省份的面板数据,通过构造面板门槛回归模型对政府卫生支出与城乡居民医疗保健消费间的关系进行实证分析,结果显示:以居民收入为门槛变量,全国与城镇样本均有一个门槛且通过稳健性检验,表明政府卫生支出会“挤入”居民医疗保健消费,并且挤入效应随居民收入增加而减弱;而农村样本不存在居民收入的门槛效应。进一步按城镇居民收入门槛进行地区划分,结果表明:当前我国中西部地区城镇居民收入处于低水平,政府卫生支出挤入效应强;而东部沿海地区城镇居民收入处于高水平,政府卫生支出挤入效应弱。

关键词: 政府卫生支出, 居民医疗保健消费, 门槛效应, 居民收入, 挤入效应

Abstract: Based on the panel data of 26 provinces in China from 1997 to 2017,this paper conducts an empirical analysis of the relationship between government health expenditure and health care consumption of urban and rural residents by constructing a panel threshold regression model.The results show that taking residents’income as a threshold variable,both the national and urban samples have a threshold and can pass the robustness test,indicating that government health expenditure will squeeze into residents’health care consumption,and the crowding effect will decreases with the increase of residents’income;while the rural samples do not have the threshold effect of residents’income.When further dividing the regions according to the urban residents’income threshold,the result shows that the income of urban residents in the central and western regions of China is at a lower level and the government health expenditure has a strong crowding-in effect,while the income of urban residents in eastern coastal areas is at a higher level and the government health expenditure has a weak crowding-in effect.

Key words: government health expenditure, residents' health care consumption, the threshold effect, residents income, crowding-in effects

中图分类号: