Abstract: The evolution of the industrialization system led by the CPC has witnessed China’s great journey from a big industrial country to an industrial power. Since the founding of New China, under the guidance of Marxism that takes the industrial revolution and the dialectics between the productivity and production relations as the core and the theoretical system of industrialization with Chinese characteristics that takes Chinese style modernization, the preferential development of heavy industry, the socialist market economy and productivity development, and the new industrialization as the core, China’s industrialization system has experienced a historical evolution from plan orientation to market orientationand to qualitydevelopment orientation, which follows the practical principle of adhering to the leadership of the Party and seeking truth from facts, firmly establishes the practical goal of meeting the needs of the people and highlighting Chinese characteristics, practices the practical means of continuously optimizing the dualistic relationship between the government and the market and continuously promoting the two major market patterns at home and abroad, reflects the stage and people attributes of the industrialization, and has made great achievements in significantly enhancing its industrial strength, leading the world in product output, and improving its international competitiveness. In the new era and new journey, facing the goal of building an industrial power, it is necessary to accelerate the construction of the industrial big data sharing platform, optimize regional industrial planning systems, effectively utilize domestic and foreign industrial resources, improve industrial development supervision mechanisms, and strengthen innovation driven strategies.

Key words: evolution of the industrialization system, historical logic, theoretical logic, practical logic