Abstract: In the context of promoting greatly the development and prosperity of socialist culture, to construct a financial culture for the harmonious society can be of very important significance. At present, there exist a variety of problems in China’s financial culture construction, which should be resolved by combing the characteristics of financial work and meeting the requirements of the new situation on financial work, infusing all aspects of financial development with financial culture construction, focusing on long-term, and advancing the integrated efforts, so as to make the financial work and financial culture bring out the best in each other.

Key words: harmonious society; financial culture; public finance; fair justice