当代财经 ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 153-164.

• 现代会计 • 上一篇    

企业数据资产信息披露与供应链配置

陈艳利, 邹雨荷   

  1. 东北财经大学 a.会计学院 b.中国内部控制研究中心,辽宁 大连 116025
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-10 修回日期:2025-09-18 发布日期:2026-01-19
  • 通讯作者: 陈艳利,东北财经大学教授,博士生导师,经济学博士,主要从事资本市场财务与会计、内部控制与风险管理研究,联系方式chenyanli@dufe.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:邹雨荷,东北财经大学博士研究生,主要从事资本市场财务与会计、数据资产研究。
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省社会科学规划基金重点项目“混合所有制改革下辽宁省国有资本授权经营制度研究”(L19AJY003)

Corporate Data Asset Information Disclosure and Supply Chain Configuration

Chen Yan-li, Zou Yu-he   

  1. Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dalian 110625, China
  • Received:2025-03-10 Revised:2025-09-18 Published:2026-01-19

摘要: 充分的信息披露是资本市场有效运行的关键,而企业数据资产信息披露是上市公司披露的重要内容。以2007—2023年中国A股上市公司为样本,研究了企业数据资产信息披露对企业供应链配置的影响及其影响机制。结果表明,数据资产信息披露能提高企业的声誉、缓解企业的融资约束和促进企业技术创新,因而数据资产信息披露能降低企业的供应链集中度和促进企业供应链多元化发展。异质性分析表明,在分析师关注度高的企业和金融科技发展水平高的地区的企业中,数据资产信息披露更能促进企业供应链多元化发展。经济后果分析表明,因为数据资产信息披露促进了企业供应链多元化发展,所以数据资产信息披露降低了企业的现金流风险。为此,要完善数据资产信息披露制度,引导企业积极履行数据资产信息披露义务。

关键词: 数据资产信息披露, 供应链配置, 企业声誉, 融资约束, 技术创新

Abstract: Adequate information disclosure is essential for the effective functioning of capital markets, while disclosure of corporate data assets is a crucial component in the information disclosure of listed companies. Taking Chinese A-share listed companies from 2007 to 2023 as samples, this paper investigates the effects and mechanisms of corporate data asset disclosure on firms' supply chain configurations. The findings reveal that data asset disclosure can improve a company's reputation, alleviate financing constraints, and promote technological innovation. Therefore, data asset information disclosure can reduce the concentration of a company's supply chain and promote the diversified development of its supply chain. The heterogeneity analysis shows that in companies with high analyst attention and companies in regions with good levels of financial technology development, data asset information disclosure is more effective in promoting the diversified development of enterprise supply chains. The economic consequence analysis shows that because data asset information disclosure promotes the diversified development of enterprise supply chains, it reduces the cash flow risk of enterprises. To this end, it is necessary to improve the system of data asset information disclosure and guide enterprises to actively fulfill their obligations of data asset information disclosure.

Key words: data asset information disclosure, supply chain configuration, corporate reputation, financing constraints, technological innovation

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