当代财经 ›› 2024, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 46-58.

• 公共经济与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

产业数字化对地区税收收入的影响研究

席卫群, 杨青瑜   

  1. 江西财经大学 财税与公共管理学院,江西 南昌 330013
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-12 修回日期:2023-09-05 出版日期:2024-01-15 发布日期:2024-01-07
  • 通讯作者: 杨青瑜,江西财经大学博士研究生,主要从事税收理论与政策研究,联系方式1253719051@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:席卫群,江西财经大学教授,博士生导师,经济学博士,主要从事财税理论与政策研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目“国家创新驱动发展战略的财税支持政策”(2016ZDA028); 江西省哲学社会科学重点研究基地项目“我省科技创新发展状况及税收扶持效果”(2022SKJD06); 江西省科技厅项目“我省企业科技创新税收优惠政策的实施效果及优化建议”(20213BAA10W09)

Research on the Impact of Industrial Digitization on Regional Tax Revenue

XI Wei-qun, YANG Qing-yu   

  1. Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang 330013, China
  • Received:2023-06-12 Revised:2023-09-05 Online:2024-01-15 Published:2024-01-07

摘要: 加快推进产业数字化,既是实现经济高质量发展的必然选择,也是促进地区税收收入增长的必由之路。为此,在阐释产业数字化、地区全要素生产率和地区税收收入三者之间关系的基础上,利用2011—2019年我国省级面板数据,实证分析产业数字化对地区税收收入的影响及作用机制。研究表明:产业数字化能够显著地促进地区税收收入增长,且产业数字化在不同地区、不同税种、不同工业化程度中呈现一定的异质性特征。机制分析发现,产业数字化会促进地区税收收入增长,是通过作用于地区全要素生产率实现的。因此,需要持续深入地推进产业数字化发展,提高地区全要素生产率,进而促进税收收入效应的提升;同时完善现行税收制度,制定区域性税收扶持政策,缩小区域间“数字鸿沟”,并进一步加强税收征管力度,减少产业数字化的地区间税收收入转移效应和流失效应。

关键词: 数字经济, 产业数字化, 地区税收收入, 税收征管, 全要素生产率

Abstract: Accelerating the digitization of industries is not only an inevitable choice to achieve high-quality economic development, but also a necessary path to promote regional tax revenue growth. Therefore, based on the explanation of the relationship between industrial digitization, regional total factor productivity, and regional tax revenue, this study empirically analyzes the impact and mechanism of industrial digitization on regional tax revenue based on the provincial-level panel data from 2011 to 2019 in China. The results indicate that industrial digitization can significantly promote the growth of regional tax revenue, and industrial digitization exhibits certain heterogeneity characteristics among different regions, tax types, and levels of industrialization. The mechanism analysis reveals that the increase of regional tax revenue by industrial digitization is achieved by acting on regional total factor productivity. Therefore, it is necessary to continue to deepen the development of industrial digitization, improve the regional total factor productivity, and thereby promote the improvement of tax revenue effects. At the same time, we should improve the current tax system, formulate regional tax support policies to narrow the“digital gap”between regions, and further strengthen tax collection and management to reduce the inter-regional tax revenue transfer and the loss effects of the industrial digitization.

Key words: digital economy, industrial digitization, regional tax revenue, tax collection and management, total factor productivity

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