当代财经 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (8): 53-63.

• 现代金融 • 上一篇    下一篇

数量型货币政策调控有助于金融稳定吗?——基于时变货币需求的货币政策有效性再评价

邓创a,b, 谢敬轩b   

  1. 吉林大学 a. 数量经济研究中心; b. 商学院,吉林 长春 130012
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-29 修回日期:2021-07-07 出版日期:2021-08-15 发布日期:2021-09-02
  • 通讯作者: 邓创,吉林大学教授,博士生导师,博士,主要从事宏观经济与金融计量分析研究,联系方式dengchuang@jlu.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:谢敬轩,吉林大学博士研究生,主要从事宏观经济计量分析研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“中国金融周期的波动特征、形成机理及其与经济周期的动态关联机制研究”(71873056); 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“资本市场的系统性风险测度与防范体系构建研究” (17JZD016); 吉林省社会科学基金重点项目“吉林省维护金融稳定与推动高质量发展的平衡路径与对策研究” (2020A15)

Does Quantitative Monetary Policy Regulation Contribute to Financial Stability? Re-Evaluation of Monetary Policy Effectiveness Based on Time-Varying Money Demand

DENG Chuang, XIE Jing-xuan   

  1. Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
  • Received:2021-03-29 Revised:2021-07-07 Online:2021-08-15 Published:2021-09-02

摘要: 金融稳定事关经济与金融发展全局,维护实体经济与金融体系的双重稳定已成为新时代中国宏观经济调控的重要任务。通过对中国货币需求的动态评估,为数量型货币政策立场提供了一个评价基准,并基于此对数量型货币政策有效性与非对称性特征进行再评价。结果表明:首先,现代金融环境下,国民收入、金融资产以及支付手段创新因素对货币需求存在正向影响,机会成本与货币替代因素则在一定程度上抑制了货币需求;其次,货币缺口可以用来合理划分数量型货币政策立场,以货币需求为基准、货币缺口为指示器的数量型货币政策整体有效,并且可以兼顾对宏观经济和金融体系的双重调控;最后,中国数量型货币政策效应具有典型的非对称性特征,其中紧缩性货币政策具有较强的产出效应,而扩张性货币政策的价格效应和金融稳定效应则更为显著。这些研究结论或可为切实提高数量型货币政策在通胀预期管理、保障宏观经济平稳运行并有效维护金融稳定等方面的效应提供有益的政策启示。

关键词: 货币需求, 数量型货币政策, 产出效应, 价格效应, 金融稳定效应

Abstract: Financial stability concerns the overall economic and financial development, so maintaining the dual stability of the real economy and the financial system has become an important task of China's macroeconomic regulation and control in the new era. Through the dynamic evaluation of China's money demand, this paper provides an evaluation benchmark for quantitative monetary policy stance, then based on this, it re-evaluates the effectiveness and asymmetric characteristics of quantitative monetary policy. The results show that, firstly, in the modern financial environment, national income, financial assets and payment innovation factors have a positive impact on money demand, while opportunity cost and currency substitution factors inhibit money demand to a certain extent; secondly, money gaps can be reasonably used to divide the stance of quantitative monetary policy, the quantitative monetary policies based on money demand and with monetary gap as indicator are overall effective, which can take into account the dual regulation of the macroeconomic and financial system; Finally, the effect of China's quantitative monetary policy has typical asymmetric characteristics, of which the tight-monetary policy has a relatively strong output effect, while the price effect and financial stability effect of the expansionary monetary policy are more significant. These research conclusions may provide useful policy enlightenment for effectively improving the effects of quantitative monetary policy in the management of inflation expectations, ensuring the stable operation of the macro economy, and effectively maintaining financial stability.

Key words: money demand, quantitative monetary policy, output effect, price effect, financial stability effect

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