当代财经 ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 100-111.

• 产业与贸易 • 上一篇    下一篇

经济政策不确定性与企业出口产品质量——基于中国工业企业微观数据的经验分析

谢申祥a, 冯玉静b   

  1. 山东财经大学 a.财政税务学院; b.国际经贸学院,山东 济南 250014
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-09 修回日期:2020-03-28 出版日期:2020-05-15 发布日期:2020-12-11
  • 通讯作者: 谢申祥,山东财经大学教授,博士生导师,博士,主要从事国际贸易理论与政策研究,联系方式xsx786@163.com
  • 作者简介:冯玉静,山东财经大学博士研究生,主要从事国际贸易理论与政策研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点项目“‘逆全球化'的政治经济学分析与中国的应对方案研究”(18AGJ001); 泰山学者工程专项经费资助

Economic Policy Uncertainty and Firms Export Products Quality: An Empirical Analysis Based on the Micro-Data of Chinese Industrial Firms

XIE Shen-xiang, FENG Yu-jing   

  1. Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan 250014, China
  • Received:2019-11-09 Revised:2020-03-28 Online:2020-05-15 Published:2020-12-11

摘要: 评价经济政策不确定性的经济效应对于全面理解经济政策的作用具有十分重要的意义。使用跨国面板数据模型,考察了经济政策不确定性对企业出口产品质量的影响。研究发现,国内经济政策不确定性升高,将会增加企业生产的可变成本,减少企业的固定投资,不利于企业提升其出口产品的质量;而出口目的国经济政策不确定性若上升,出口企业将通过提升出口产品的质量以克服由目标国经济政策不确定性升高导致出口固定成本增加的不利影响。此外,经济政策不确定性对企业出口产品质量的影响也体现出了一定的异质性。

关键词: 经济政策不确定性, 企业出口, 产品质量, 异质性

Abstract: It is of great significance to evaluate the economic effects of economic policy uncertainty in order to fully understand the role of economic policy. By employing a cross-border data model, this paper examines the impact of economic policy uncertainty on export product quality of firms. The finding show that the increase of domestic economic policy uncertainty would increase the variable costs of corporate production and decrease the fixed investment of the enterprises, which goes against the corporate efforts to improve the quality of their export products. If the economic policy uncertainty in export destination countries increases, the export enterprises would overcome the adverse effects resulted from the increased export fixed costs due to the increased economic policy uncertainty in destination countries through the improvement of the export product quality. In addition, the influence of economic policy uncertainty on export products quality of firms also reveals a certain degree of heterogeneity.

Key words: economic policy uncertainty, firms export, products quality, heterogeneity

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